My grandfather has been diagnosed with a sclerotic aortic valve and also has COPD. I'm really concerned about his health. Could you suggest any treatments or tests that we should consider? I'm just worried about how these conditions might affect him and would appreciate some advice on what steps we should take.

Dr Mubarak Parveez B

General Practitioner

• MBBS
• 2+ Yrs

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For sclerotic aortic valve, the treatment usually involves managing symptoms and monitoring the condition. Medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, or diuretics may be prescribed to manage symptoms. In severe cases, aortic valve replacement surgery may be necessary. For COPD, treatment may include bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. It is important to avoid smoking and minimize exposure to lung irritants. Tests that may be recommended for further evaluation include echocardiogram to assess the aortic valve function, pulmonary function tests to evaluate lung function, and chest X-ray or CT scan to assess the lungs. Regular follow-up with a cardiologist and pulmonologist is essential to monitor the conditions and adjust treatment as needed.

Answered 17 days ago