Can Atherosclerosis be reversed?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Shubham Chauhan

General Practitioner

MBBS
4+ Yrs

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Various drugs, low fat diet and exercise can slow the effect of atherosclerosis but once a plaque is formed it is mostly not reversible. A person ahs to undergo procedures for removal of atherosclerotic plaque.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Understanding Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup. It can lead to heart disease, especially in older adults.
Possibility of Reversal
Complete reversal is difficult, but progression can be slowed or partially improved with treatment.
Lifestyle Modifications
- Diet: Adopt a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity.
- Smoking Cessation: Quit smoking to improve vascular health.
- Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight.
Medications
Common medications include statins (e.g., Atorvastatin) for cholesterol and antihypertensives for blood pressure control.
Medical Procedures
In advanced cases, interventions like angioplasty or surgery may be necessary.
Regular Monitoring and Specialist Care
Regular check-ups with a cardiologist and relevant tests are crucial for monitoring the disease.
Personalized Approach for Older Adults
Considerations for a 60-year-old male include managing other health conditions and monitoring medication side effects.

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