- male
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
How is Diabetes mellitus diagnosed?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Fasting blood sugar of 126 mg/dl or more, post prandial blood sugar of 200 or more with glycated hemoglobin of 6.5% or more.
Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis
- Diagnosis aims to identify diabetes early to prevent complications.
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Common Diagnostic Tests
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Assesses body's response to sugar.
- Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Test: Indicates average blood sugar over 3 months.
- Random Plasma Glucose Test: Checks blood sugar at any time.
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Diagnostic Criteria
- FPG: ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.
- OGTT: ≥200 mg/dL after 2 hours indicates diabetes.
- HbA1c: ≥6.5% indicates diabetes.
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Additional Considerations
- Repeat testing may be needed for confirmation.
- Consult healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis.
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Related Medical Specialties
- Endocrinologists and general physicians manage diabetes care.
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Patient Guidance
- Prepare by fasting if required and follow instructions for accurate results.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a Glucose Fasting and PP Test Test
Answered 20/08/2025
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I just found out that my HbA1c level is 5.8 and my average blood glucose is at 120 mgdL. Should I be concerned about this result other than just managing my diet and exercise? I'd appreciate any advice!
With an HbA1c of 5.8% and average blood glucose of 120 mgdl, you're considered prediabetic. _Prediabetes Indicators_ 1. _HbA1c_: 5.8% is above the normal range ( 5.6%). 2. _Average Blood Glucose_: 120 mgdl is slightly above the normal range ( 100 mgdl). _Health Risks_ 1. _Type 2 Diabetes_: Prediabetes increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. 2. _Cardiovascular Disease_: Elevated blood glucose levels can increase cardiovascular risk. _Action Plan_ 1. _Dietary Changes_: Focus on whole, unprocessed foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. 2. _Regular Exercise_: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, or a combination of both, per week. 3. _Weight Management_: If you're overweight or obese, aim for a sustainable weight loss of 0.5-1 kg per week. 4. _Monitoring_: Regularly track your blood glucose levels, HbA1c, and lipid profiles to monitor progress. 5. _Consult a Healthcare Professional_: Discuss your results with your doctor or a registered dietitian to create a personalized plan.
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.