- male
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
How is Diabetes mellitus diagnosed?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Fasting blood sugar of 126 mg/dl or more, post prandial blood sugar of 200 or more with glycated hemoglobin of 6.5% or more.
Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis
- Diagnosis aims to identify diabetes early to prevent complications.
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Common Diagnostic Tests
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Assesses body's response to sugar.
- Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Test: Indicates average blood sugar over 3 months.
- Random Plasma Glucose Test: Checks blood sugar at any time.
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Diagnostic Criteria
- FPG: ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.
- OGTT: ≥200 mg/dL after 2 hours indicates diabetes.
- HbA1c: ≥6.5% indicates diabetes.
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Additional Considerations
- Repeat testing may be needed for confirmation.
- Consult healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis.
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Related Medical Specialties
- Endocrinologists and general physicians manage diabetes care.
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Patient Guidance
- Prepare by fasting if required and follow instructions for accurate results.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a Glucose Fasting and PP Test Test
Answered 20/08/2025
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View allPhysical Activity, not Just Exercise, Key for Type 2 Diabetes
Physical exercise lowers blood glucose levels and blood pressure, improves blood flow, burns extra calories so you can keep your weight down if needed, improves your mood, can prevent falls and improve memory in older adults, may help you sleep better. Start exercising after speaking to a doctor, start slowly and increase. Few types are walking briskly or hiking, climbing stairs, swimming or a water-aerobics class, dancing, riding a bicycle or a stationary bicycle, taking an exercise class, playing basketball, tennis, or other sports
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
What does a successful life with diabetes Type II look like?
Each person's story and journey of handling diabetes is different. One thing which is mostly common is that with good diet, lifestyle changes, exercise and medications, most patients could lead almost a healthy lifestyle.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I'm a bit confused about my blood glucose levels. My fasting sugar came out higher than my reading two hours after eating. It was 155 fasting and 139 after a meal. At one point, my fasting level was 200, and a few days later, it dropped to 155. Why would my fasting sugar be higher than after a meal? Is this something to worry about?
It is not uncommon for blood glucose levels to be higher in the morning (fasting) compared to after a meal. This is due to the dawn phenomenon, where hormones released in the early morning hours cause blood sugar levels to rise. Additionally, if you had a high-carbohydrate meal the night before, it can also contribute to higher fasting blood sugar levels. To help manage your blood sugar levels, you can consider taking Metformin. It helps to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. However, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.