apollo
  • male
  • 50 Years
  • 10/05/2022

How is Diabetes mellitus diagnosed?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Fasting blood sugar of 126 mg/dl or more, post prandial blood sugar of 200 or more with glycated hemoglobin of 6.5% or more.

Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...

Consult a Endocrinologist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis

    • Diagnosis aims to identify diabetes early to prevent complications.
  2. Common Diagnostic Tests

    • Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting.
    • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Assesses body's response to sugar.
    • Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Test: Indicates average blood sugar over 3 months.
    • Random Plasma Glucose Test: Checks blood sugar at any time.
  3. Diagnostic Criteria

    • FPG: ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.
    • OGTT: ≥200 mg/dL after 2 hours indicates diabetes.
    • HbA1c: ≥6.5% indicates diabetes.
  4. Additional Considerations

    • Repeat testing may be needed for confirmation.
    • Consult healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis.
  5. Related Medical Specialties

    • Endocrinologists and general physicians manage diabetes care.
  6. Patient Guidance

    • Prepare by fasting if required and follow instructions for accurate results.

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Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a Glucose Fasting and PP Test Test

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