- male
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
How is Diabetes mellitus diagnosed?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Fasting blood sugar of 126 mg/dl or more, post prandial blood sugar of 200 or more with glycated hemoglobin of 6.5% or more.
Dr. Ibrahim Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Understanding Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis
- Diagnosis aims to identify diabetes early to prevent complications.
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Common Diagnostic Tests
- Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood sugar after fasting.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Assesses body's response to sugar.
- Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Test: Indicates average blood sugar over 3 months.
- Random Plasma Glucose Test: Checks blood sugar at any time.
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Diagnostic Criteria
- FPG: ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.
- OGTT: ≥200 mg/dL after 2 hours indicates diabetes.
- HbA1c: ≥6.5% indicates diabetes.
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Additional Considerations
- Repeat testing may be needed for confirmation.
- Consult healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis.
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Related Medical Specialties
- Endocrinologists and general physicians manage diabetes care.
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Patient Guidance
- Prepare by fasting if required and follow instructions for accurate results.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a Glucose Fasting and PP Test Test
Answered 20/08/2025
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More Endocrinology Health Queries
View allI'm really worried after getting my wife's TSH test results. Her T3 is 1.15, T4 is 77.2, and TSH is 42.14. But the weird thing is, she doesn't show any obvious symptoms other than having an irregular menstrual cycle a couple of times and sometimes being irritable. I read up a bit online and saw that hypothyroidism usually means the gland is underactive and shrunk, but hers seems inflamed. She hasn't gained or lost weight and isn't experiencing hand tremors, but she does get tired during the day and has had mood swings recently. I'm trying to make sense of this is it definitely thyroid-related even though her T3 and T4 are normal? Could it be thyroiditis or maybe subclinical thyroid issues? I'd really appreciate some guidance on what might be going on, its root cause and if its treatable. Also, is this something urgent? We're in a pretty remote area, so I'm a bit concerned.
Your wife may be experiencing subclinical hypothyroidism. This means that while her T3 and T4 levels are within normal range, her TSH level is elevated, indicating that her thyroid gland is not producing enough thyroid hormone. The inflammation you mentioned could be indicative of thyroiditis, which is inflammation of the thyroid gland. To treat subclinical hypothyroidism, the common medication prescribed is Levothyroxine with dosage adjustments made based on individual response. It is important to follow up with regular blood tests to monitor thyroid function and adjust the dosage as needed. Given that your wife is experiencing symptoms such as tiredness, mood swings, and irregular menstrual cycles, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and treatment plan. While it may not be an emergency, addressing thyroid issues is important for overall health and well-being.
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Insulin Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
It helps prevent diabetes complications by keeping your blood sugar within your target range.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Which fruit is good for sugar patient?
While some forms of fruit, like juice or processed, can be bad for diabetes. Whole fruits like berries, citrus, apricots, and yes, even apples can be good for your HBA1C and overall health, fighting inflammation, normalizing your blood pressure, and more.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
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