Question 1

What is the most common cause of kidney disease?

Accepted Answer

Most commom causes include Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Glomerulonephritis, Interstitial nephritis, Polycystic kidney disease, Prolonged urine obstruction from stones or enlarged prostate, Vesicoureteral reflex, Recurrent Pyelonephritis.

Question 2

I'm really worried about this pain I've been having in my kidney area. It's been going on for the past three years, and I just don't know what to do anymore. Along with that, I've been needing to urinate a lot more frequently, and there's this severe pain in my legs, especially in my leg fingers. It's really affecting my day-to-day life. Can you suggest what might be going on or what steps I should take next?

Accepted Answer

1. *Nephrologist or Urologist*: Consult a nephrologist (kidney specialist) or urologist for a comprehensive evaluation.
2. *Imaging Tests*: Undergo imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans to assess your kidneys and urinary tract.
3. *Blood Tests*: Get blood tests to check for kidney function, electrolyte levels, and potential infections.
4. *Pain Management*: Discuss pain management options with your doctor, such as medication or alternative therapies.

*Potential Causes*

1. *Kidney Stones*: Recurring kidney stones could be causing your symptoms.
2. *Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)*: Frequent UTIs might be contributing to your issues.
3. *Kidney Disease*: Underlying kidney disease, such as polycystic kidney disease, could be the culprit.
4. *Other Medical Conditions*: Certain conditions, like multiple sclerosis or peripheral artery disease, might be causing your leg pain.

*What to Do Next*

1. *Schedule an Appointment*: Book an appointment with a nephrologist or urologist as soon as possible.
2. *Keep a Symptom Journal*: Record your symptoms, including when they occur, how long they last, and any potential triggers.
3. *Stay Hydrated*: Drink plenty of water to help flush out your system.

Question 3

I'm really worried because my blood creatinine level is 5.91mgdl and I've been told that both my kidneys have shrunk in size. I've got normal blood pressure and sugar levels, and I don't have any major diseases, but I've been feeling a lot of bone pain. The doctor mentioned that my kidney function is down to about 50% and gave me some medication to try for a month before deciding if I'll need dialysis. I'm really frustrated with all of this and would love some advice on what I should do next or if there's anything else I can try.

Accepted Answer

Testicular Lump and Scrotal Symptoms

_Symptoms:_

1. _Painless lump_: A mass or lump under your testicles, usually painless.
2. _Dull ache_: Pain in the testicles during physical activity or masturbation.
3. _Worm-like structure_: The lump feels like a worm or a soft, movable mass.
4. _Scrotal heaviness_: Your scrotum becomes heavy and hangs loose on one side.

_Possible causes:_

1. _Varicocele_: A swelling of the veins in the scrotum, which can cause a worm-like structure.
2. _Hydrocele_: A fluid-filled sac in the scrotum, which can cause swelling and heaviness.
3. _Spermatocele_: A cyst that forms in the epididymis, which can cause a painless lump.
4. _Epididymitis_: Inflammation of the epididymis, which can cause pain, swelling, and heaviness.

_Next steps:_

1. _Consult a urologist_: Schedule an appointment with a urologist for a thorough examination and diagnosis.
2. _Get a physical examination_: A urologist will perform a physical examination to assess the lump and scrotal symptoms.
3. _Imaging tests_: Your doctor may recommend imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis.

I'm a bit worried about my creatinine level, which is at 1.04. Should I be concerned about it being too high? If so, what kinds of foods should I avoid to help manage it?

Thats absolutely normal no need to worry ,maintain healthy lifestyle

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