- Male
- 16 Years
- 29/01/2025
I'm a bit worried because I've been bitten by a dog, and I'm not certain if the dog has been immunized. Should I consult a particular type of doctor in this situation? And is it possible to check if the dog is vaccinated for rabies before I need to get any shots myself?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
you:
Immediate Steps
- Wash the wound: Immediately wash the bite area with soap and water.
- Apply antibiotic ointment: Apply an antibiotic ointment to the affected area.
- Seek medical attention: Visit a doctor as soon as possible.
Consulting a Doctor
- Primary Care Physician (PCP): You can start by consulting your PCP, who will assess the wound and provide guidance on further treatment.
- Emergency Room (ER) Doctor: If the bite is severe or you're experiencing symptoms like fever, chills, or swelling, visit the ER.
- Infectious Disease Specialist: In some cases, your doctor may refer you to an infectious disease specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
Rabies Vaccination
- Assessing the dog's vaccination status: If possible, try to determine the dog's vaccination status. If the dog is up-to-date on its rabies vaccination, the risk of transmission is lower.
- Getting the dog checked: If the dog's vaccination status is unknown, it's recommended to have the dog observed for 10 days. If the dog remains healthy during this period, the risk of rabies transmission is low.
- Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): If the dog's vaccination status is unknown or the dog is not available for observation, your doctor may recommend PEP, which includes immediate vaccination against rabies and administration of rabies immunoglobulin.
Dr. Kareemulla Suggests...
Consult a Infectious Disease specialist
Answered 04/07/2025
0
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I'm super worried and need some clarity. So back in 2001-2002, I got bitten by a dog but didnt get any vaccines then. Jumping ahead 5-6 years later, I started getting anxious about it and took 3 rabies vaccines in 2008. Since then, Ive had a total of 12 rabies vaccines between 2008 and 2012, taking them post-exposure. Does that mean I'm still at risk of rabies in the future because I took the vaccines late? Also, last year I went to a mela and had dinner at a hotel where the food was kept on the floor in a container. Later, I started stressing out about whether a dog might have eaten that food too. I've heard rabies has an incubation period of 1-3 months. Im past 67 months now, so is there still a risk? Some people suggest getting tests like the Nuchal biopsy Rabies Antibody test. This is all overwhelming, and I could really use some advice.
Given your concerns, I'll provide a detailed response to help alleviate your worries. (i) Dog bite in 20012002 and subsequent vaccinations You received a dog bite in 20012002 but didn't receive immediate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Later, between 2008-2012, you received a total of 12 rabies vaccinations. The risk of developing rabies in this scenario is extremely low. Multiple factors contribute to this assessment: 1. Time elapsed: The dog bite occurred over 20 years ago, and you've received multiple vaccinations since then. 2. Vaccination regimen: You've completed a series of vaccinations, which provides robust immunity against rabies. 3. Immune system response: Your immune system has likely developed a strong response to the vaccinations, further reducing the risk of developing rabies. (ii) Concerns about food exposure at a hotel You're worried that a dog might have contaminated the food you ate at a hotel. Even if a dog had come into contact with the food, the risk of transmitting rabies through contaminated food is extremely low. Key points to consider: 1. Rabies transmission: Rabies is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite. Indirect transmission through contaminated food or surfaces is highly unlikely. 2. Incubation period: The incubation period for rabies is typically between 2-10 weeks, with most cases occurring within 2-3 months. Since you've already passed the 6-7 month mark, the risk of developing rabies from this incident is negligible. 3. Testing and diagnosis: Nuchal biopsy and rabies antibody tests are typically used to diagnose rabies in symptomatic individuals. Given your asymptomatic status and the low risk of exposure, these tests are unlikely to provide any valuable information.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.