Question 1

my relative got an HIV ELISA test before surgery and the report says cut off value is 0.1312 with non-reactive result - can you explain what this means in simple terms? are they HIV negative or is there still a risk?

Accepted Answer

A "non-reactive" result on an HIV ELISA test, especially with a low S/CO ratio like 0.1312, means the test didn't detect any significant signs of HIV infection at the time of the test. In simple terms, this usually means the person is HIV negative, but there's a small chance of a recent infection that the test hasn't yet detected.

Question 2

I've been having a fever for the past 78 days, and my temperature's been hanging around 98.6 to 99 degrees Celsius. I was on antibiotics after seeing a doctor, but with my recent blood test, it says S. typhi H is positive at 180. Even with the medication from the doctor, my fever is still at 99 degrees. Can you please tell me what's going on or what I should do next?

Accepted Answer

it will reduce take medicine

Question 3

How can I tell if I'm recovering from lymph node tuberculosis? I've been on medication for the last couple of months.

Accepted Answer

Vaginal discharge can be uncomfortable and embarrassing.

*Understanding the Situation*

1. *Normal vaginal discharge*: Clear or white discharge is normal, but excessive discharge with a strong odor can indicate an issue.
2. *Possible causes*: Bacterial vaginosis (BV), yeast infection, trichomoniasis, or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) might be causing the discharge.
3. *Sexual activity*: The timing of the discharge starting after sex with your boyfriend suggests a possible STI or bacterial imbalance.

*Treatment and Precautions*

1. *Consult a gynecologist*: Schedule an appointment to discuss your symptoms and undergo a pelvic exam.
2. *Testing and diagnosis*: Your doctor may perform tests, such as a Pap smear, wet mount, or STI screening, to determine the cause of the discharge.
3. *Treatment*: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include antibiotics, antifungal medications, or other therapies.
4. *Precautions*:
    - Practice safe sex using condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
    - Maintain good hygiene: wipe from front to back, avoid scented soaps, and wear breathable clothing.
    - Avoid tight-fitting clothing and synthetic fabrics.
    - Consider using panty liners or breathable pads for comfort during the day.

*When to Seek Immediate Attention*

1. *Severe abdominal pain*
2. *Fever or chills*
3. *Heavy bleeding or clotting*
4. *Difficulty urinating*
5. *Unusual or foul odor*

I'm wondering about the current treatment plan for MDR TB. Are injections still a part of the treatment, or is it now just oral medication? I heard there have been changes, and I'm a bit worried about what to expect.

it is for 18 months, injections are given in MDR tuberculosis

More Infectious Disease Health Queries

my relative got an HIV ELISA test before surgery and the report says cut off value is 0.1312 with non-reactive result - can you explain what this means in simple terms? are they HIV negative or is there still a risk?

How can I tell if I'm recovering from lymph node tuberculosis? I've been on medication for the last couple of months.

Health Articles for you

Omicron Variant: Your Essential Guide to Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention

Guide to Bird Flu Virus

Signs and Symptoms of HIV in Men and Women

H3N2 Influenza Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Understanding HIV: Symptoms in Men and Women