My friend has been dealing with lichen planus in their mouth for the past year, and I'm really concerned. Can you help me understand what lichen planus actually is and what the best medical treatment options are?

Dr Dr Khaleel Ur Rahim

General Practitioner

• MBBS
• 1+ Yrs

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Lichen Planus in the Mouth _What is lichen planus?_ Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes inside the mouth, causing: 1. White, lacy patches 2. Red, inflamed lesions 3. Painful ulcers 4. Burning sensation _Causes and risk factors:_ 1. Autoimmune response 2. Allergic reactions 3. Stress 4. Genetics 5. Certain medications _Best medical treatments:_ 1. _Topical corticosteroids_: To reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. 2. _Immunosuppressive medications_: To modulate the immune system's response. 3. _Antihistamines_: To alleviate itching and burning sensations. 4. _Pain management_: With analgesics or anesthetics, if necessary. 5. _Oral hygiene maintenance_: Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices. _Other treatment options:_ 1. _Photodynamic therapy_: Using light to reduce inflammation. 2. _Laser therapy_: To remove lesions or reduce inflammation. 3. _Natural remedies_: Aloe vera, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids may help alleviate symptoms.

Answered 13 days ago