My friend has been dealing with lichen planus in their mouth for the past year, and I'm really concerned. Can you help me understand what lichen planus actually is and what the best medical treatment options are?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Dr Khaleel Ur Rahim

General Practitioner

MBBS
1+ Yrs

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Lichen Planus in the Mouth

What is lichen planus?

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes inside the mouth, causing:

White, lacy patches

Red, inflamed lesions

Painful ulcers

Burning sensation

Causes and risk factors:

Autoimmune response

Allergic reactions

Stress

Genetics

Certain medications

Best medical treatments:

Topical corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.

Immunosuppressive medications: To modulate the immune system's response.

Antihistamines: To alleviate itching and burning sensations.

Pain management: With analgesics or anesthetics, if necessary.

Oral hygiene maintenance: Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices.

Other treatment options:

Photodynamic therapy: Using light to reduce inflammation.

Laser therapy: To remove lesions or reduce inflammation.

Natural remedies: Aloe vera, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids may help alleviate symptoms.

Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...

Consult a Dermatologist

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Answered 04/07/2025

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