My friend has been dealing with lichen planus in their mouth for the past year, and I'm really concerned. Can you help me understand what lichen planus actually is and what the best medical treatment options are?

Dr Dr Khaleel Ur Rahim

General Practitioner

• MBBS
• 1+ Yrs

Consult Now

Lichen Planus in the Mouth

What is lichen planus?

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the mucous membranes inside the mouth, causing:

1. White, lacy patches
2. Red, inflamed lesions
3. Painful ulcers
4. Burning sensation

Causes and risk factors:

1. Autoimmune response
2. Allergic reactions
3. Stress
4. Genetics
5. Certain medications

Best medical treatments:

1. Topical corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
2. Immunosuppressive medications: To modulate the immune system's response.
3. Antihistamines: To alleviate itching and burning sensations.
4. Pain management: With analgesics or anesthetics, if necessary.
5. Oral hygiene maintenance: Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices.

Other treatment options:

1. Photodynamic therapy: Using light to reduce inflammation.
2. Laser therapy: To remove lesions or reduce inflammation.
3. Natural remedies: Aloe vera, vitamin B12, and omega-3 fatty acids may help alleviate symptoms.

Answered 04/07/2025