Back Pain Relief Exercises and Stretches
Discover effective exercises and stretches for back pain relief. Learn safe techniques to ease discomfort, improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and support a healthier spine.
Written by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula
Reviewed by Dr. J T Hema Pratima MBBS
Last updated on 26th Aug, 2025
Introduction
Back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Whether it’s due to poor posture, long hours of sitting, or an underlying condition, back pain can make daily activities difficult. The good news is that simple exercises and stretches can help relieve discomfort and strengthen your back muscles.
In this article, we’ll explore easy and effective ways to ease back pain, improve flexibility, and prevent future issues.
Understanding Back Pain
Back pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, shooting pain. It may be caused by:
Poor posture
Muscle strain or injury
Sitting for long hours
Herniated discs
Arthritis or osteoporosis
Stress and tension
While severe or persistent pain should be checked by a doctor, mild to moderate back pain can often be managed with simple stretches and exercises.
Consult a Physiotherapist and Rehabilitation Specialist for the best advice
Effective Back Pain Relief Exercises
Targeted exercises can play a key role in easing back pain and improving spinal health.
1. Cat-Cow Stretch (Great for spinal flexibility)
How to do it:
Get on your hands and knees (tabletop position).
Inhale, arch your back (Cow Pose – belly down, head up).
Exhale, round your back (Cat Pose – chin to chest, belly in).
Repeat 10 times.
Benefits: Loosens tight back muscles and improves mobility.
2. Child’s Pose (Relaxes the lower back)
How to do it:
Kneel on the floor, sit back on your heels.
Stretch your arms forward and lower your chest toward the floor.
Hold for 20-30 seconds.
Benefits: Stretches the spine and relieves tension.
3. Knee-to-Chest Stretch (Eases lower back pain)
How to do it:
Lie on your back, knees bent.
Bring one knee to your chest, holding it with both hands.
Hold for 20 seconds, switch legs.
Benefits: Releases tightness in the lower back and hips.
4. Pelvic Tilts (Strengthens core and back muscles)
How to do it:
Lie on your back, knees bent, feet flat.
Tighten your stomach muscles and press your lower back into the floor.
Hold for 5 seconds, release. Repeat 10 times.
Benefits: Strengthens the lower back and improves posture.
5. Bridge Exercise (Strengthens glutes and lower back)
How to do it:
Lie on your back, knees bent, feet hip-width apart.
Lift your hips toward the ceiling, squeezing your glutes.
Hold for 5 seconds, lower slowly. Repeat 10 times.
Benefits: Strengthens the back, hips, and core.
Lifestyle Tips to Prevent Back Pain
Simple daily habits can go a long way in protecting your spine and preventing back pain.
1. Maintain Good Posture – Sit and stand straight, avoid slouching.
2. Stay Active – Regular walking or swimming keeps your back strong.
3. Lift Properly – Bend your knees, not your back, when lifting heavy objects.
4. Use Supportive Chairs – If you sit for long hours, use an ergonomic chair.
5. Sleep on a Firm Mattress – A medium-firm mattress supports your spine.
6. Stay Hydrated – Drinking water keeps spinal discs healthy.
7. Manage Stress – Stress tightens muscles, leading to back pain. Try yoga or meditation.
When to See a Doctor
While exercises can help, consult a doctor if:
Pain lasts more than a few weeks
Pain spreads to legs or causes numbness
You have difficulty walking or standing
There’s unexplained weight loss or fever
Final Thoughts
Back pain doesn’t have to control your life. With gentle stretches, strengthening exercises, and healthy habits, you can improve flexibility, reduce discomfort, and keep your spine strong. Start with these simple moves today and take a step toward a pain-free back!
Consult a Physiotherapist and Rehabilitation Specialist for the best advice
Consult a Physiotherapist and Rehabilitation Specialist for the best advice
Ms. Richa Sharma
Physiotherapist And Rehabilitation Specialist
12 Years • MPT,MIAP
Noida
Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida
Mr. Suhail Quadir
Physiotherapist And Rehabilitation Specialist
6 Years • MPT
Delhi
A+ orthopaedic and sports medicine center, Delhi
Mr Avijit Das
Physiotherapist And Rehabilitation Specialist
7 Years • BPT, MPT (Sports)
Kolkata
PCRC PHYSIOCARE AND REHABILITATION CLINIC, Kolkata
Mr. Soumen Mandal
Physiotherapist And Rehabilitation Specialist
26 Years • DPT, MPT
Kolkata
Re- Active Physiotherapy Clinic, Kolkata
Miss. Nandhitha S
Physiotherapist And Rehabilitation Specialist
9 Years • Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Msc Clinical exercise Physiology (UK)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
