Indian Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
Understand the Indian breast cancer screening guidelines, including recommended ages for mammography, clinical breast exams, and how high-risk individuals are assessed. Learn key practices across age groups tailored to India’s healthcare context and breast cancer risks.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women in India, and early detection can save lives. If you're wondering when and how to get screened, this guide will help you understand the Indian Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines in simple terms.
Why Is Breast Cancer Screening Important?
Breast cancer screening helps detect cancer before symptoms appear, increasing the chances of successful treatment. Many women with early-stage breast cancer have no signs, which is why regular screening is crucial.
Who Should Get Screened?
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and other health organisations recommend the following guidelines:
1. Women Aged 30-40 Years
- Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) every 1-3 years by a doctor.
- Self-Breast Examination (SBE) every month to check for lumps or changes.
2. Women Aged 40-50 Years
- Annual Clinical Breast Examination (CBE).
- Mammogram (X-ray of the breast) every 2 years if advised by a doctor.
3. Women Above 50 Years
- Mammogram every 2 years (or as recommended by a doctor).
- Continue monthly self-exams and yearly clinical exams.
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High-Risk Women (Consult a Doctor Early If You Have):
- Family history of breast or ovarian cancer.
- Genetic mutations (like BRCA1 or BRCA2).
- Previous radiation therapy to the chest.
- Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55).
How to Perform a Self-Breast Exam (SBE)?
- Look in the Mirror: Check for changes in size, shape, or skin texture.
- Raise Your Arms: See if there’s any dimpling or nipple changes.
- Feel for Lumps: Use your fingers to gently press in circular motions around the breast and armpit.
- Check for Discharge: Look for any unusual fluid from the nipples.
If you notice anything unusual, consult a doctor immediately.
What Happens During a Mammogram?
A mammogram is a quick and safe X-ray of the breast.
- You will stand in front of a machine, and a technician will place your breast between two plates for a few seconds.
- It may feel slightly uncomfortable but is not painful.
- Results are usually available within a few days.
When to See a Doctor Immediately?
Visit a doctor if you notice:
- A new lump in the breast or armpit.
- Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture.
- Nipple discharge (other than breast milk).
- Persistent breast pain.
How to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
While not all cases can be prevented, you can lower your risk by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight (obesity increases risk).
- Exercising regularly (30 minutes a day helps).
- Limiting alcohol (even small amounts can raise risk).
- Avoiding smoking.
- Breastfeeding (if possible, as it reduces risk).
- Eating a balanced diet (more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains).
Where to Get Screened?
If you’re due for a breast cancer screening, you can book a consultation or mammogram easily through Apollo 24|7. Early detection saves lives, so don’t delay!
Conclusion
Breast cancer is treatable when caught early. Follow the screening guidelines, stay aware of changes in your body, and consult a doctor if something feels wrong. Your health is in your hands—take the first step today!
Would you like to schedule a breast cancer screening test? Visit Apollo 24|7 for quick and reliable appointments.
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Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Harsh J Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • MS, MCh (GI), DrNB (GI)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
Dr Devashish Tripathi
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
20 Years • MBBS, PLAB, MRCP (UK)- General Medicine, FRCR (Oncology), Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT)- Clinical Oncology
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Amit Choraria
Surgical Oncologist
18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Vishal Choksi
Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist
20 Years • American Head & Neck Society (AHNS) certified from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, American Board of Surgery (ABS) certified general surgeon, MBBS (India)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
7 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY), CCEBDM
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Harsh J Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • MS, MCh (GI), DrNB (GI)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
Dr Devashish Tripathi
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
20 Years • MBBS, PLAB, MRCP (UK)- General Medicine, FRCR (Oncology), Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT)- Clinical Oncology
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Amit Choraria
Surgical Oncologist
18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Vishal Choksi
Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist
20 Years • American Head & Neck Society (AHNS) certified from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, American Board of Surgery (ABS) certified general surgeon, MBBS (India)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
7 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY), CCEBDM
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
