Mastectomy Pre-Op Nursing Care
Prepare effectively for mastectomy with essential pre-op nursing care tips. Learn how nurses support physical and emotional readiness, reduce surgical risks, and promote better recovery outcomes.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 13th Jul, 2025
Introduction
Undergoing a mastectomy (surgical removal of one or both breasts) can be an emotionally and physically challenging experience. Proper pre-operative nursing care plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth surgery and recovery. If you or a loved one is preparing for a mastectomy, this guide will help you understand what to expect before the procedure and how to prepare effectively.
Understanding Mastectomy
A mastectomy is often performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. Depending on your condition, your surgeon may recommend:
Total (Simple) Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast.
Modified Radical Mastectomy: Removal of the breast along with lymph nodes.
Skin-Sparing or Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves skin or nipple for reconstruction.
Your healthcare team will guide you on the best option for your situation.
Pre-Operative Nursing Care: What to Expect
Before your surgery, your nursing team will help you prepare physically and emotionally. Here’s what you can expect:
1. Medical Evaluation & Tests
Your doctor will order tests to ensure you’re fit for surgery, including:
Blood tests
ECG (heart check)
Chest X-ray (if needed)
Mammogram or breast MRI
2. Medication Review
Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbs you take.
You may need to stop blood thinners (like aspirin) before surgery.
Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
3. Managing Anxiety & Emotional Support
It’s normal to feel nervous. Nurses and counsellors can help by:
Explaining the procedure in detail.
Connecting you with support groups or therapists.
Encouraging questions to ease concerns.
4. Preparing for Recovery
Arrange Help at Home: You’ll need assistance with daily tasks post-surgery.
Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose, front-opening shirts for easy dressing.
Pillows & Support: Extra pillows can help you rest comfortably.
5. Diet & Fasting Instructions
You’ll likely need to fast (no food or drink) for 8-12 hours before surgery.
Stay hydrated the day before.
Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can slow healing.
6. Skin Preparation
You may be asked to shower with an antibacterial soap the night before.
Avoid shaving the surgical area. Your medical team will handle it if needed.
7. What to Bring to the Hospital
ID, insurance documents, and medical reports.
Comfortable clothes and slip-on shoes.
Personal items (glasses, dentures, hearing aids).
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Tips for a smooth recovery after mastectomy are:
1. Practice Deep Breathing Exercises: Helps prevent lung complications after anaesthesia.
2. Gentle Arm & Shoulder Movements: Reduces stiffness post-surgery.
3. Stay Positive: Emotional well-being speeds up healing.
When to Seek Help Before Surgery?
Contact your doctor if you experience:
Fever or signs of infection.
Unusual pain or swelling.
Severe anxiety affecting sleep.
Conclusion
Preparing for a mastectomy can feel overwhelming, but with the right pre-op care, you can enter surgery with confidence. Your nursing team is there to support you every step of the way.
If you have any concerns or need to schedule a consultation, Apollo 24|7 is here to help. You can book an appointment with a specialist or get pre-surgery tests done easily through our platform. Remember, you’re not alone. Many women have gone through this journey and come out stronger.
Consult Top Breast Surgeon
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru
(200+ Patients)
Dr Nita S. Nair
Breast Surgeon
11 Years • "MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Surgical Oncology) MRCS (Ed.) "
Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals CBD Belapur, Mumbai
(75+ Patients)
Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco
Surgical Oncologist
34 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surg.), FECSM
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(100+ Patients)
Consult Top Breast Surgeon
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru
(200+ Patients)
Dr Nita S. Nair
Breast Surgeon
11 Years • "MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Surgical Oncology) MRCS (Ed.) "
Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals CBD Belapur, Mumbai
(75+ Patients)
Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco
Surgical Oncologist
34 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surg.), FECSM
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(100+ Patients)
