Treatment After Mastectomy Breast Cancer
Explore effective treatment options after mastectomy for breast cancer, including chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and emotional support. Learn how post-mastectomy care aids recovery and long-term wellness.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 12th Jul, 2025
Introduction
Undergoing a mastectomy (surgical removal of one or both breasts) is a significant step in the breast cancer treatment journey. While the surgery helps remove cancerous tissue, the recovery and post-treatment phase is equally crucial for physical and emotional healing. If you or a loved one has had a mastectomy, understanding what comes next can help you navigate this phase with confidence and care.
What Happens After a Mastectomy?
After the surgery, your doctor will guide you on the next steps, which may include:
1. Recovery from Surgery: Healing takes time, and you may experience pain, swelling, or limited arm movement. Follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care, medications, and physical therapy.
2. Additional Treatments: Depending on the cancer stage, you may need:
Radiation therapy (to destroy remaining cancer cells).
Chemotherapy (if cancer has spread).
Hormone therapy (for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer).
Targeted therapy (for specific types like HER2-positive breast cancer).
3. Reconstruction Options: Some women opt for breast reconstruction (immediate or delayed), while others choose prosthetics. Discuss options with your surgeon.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Managing Physical and Emotional Health
1. Physical Recovery Tips
Pain Management: Take prescribed pain relievers and avoid strenuous activities.
Lymphatic Care: If lymph nodes were removed, you may be at risk for lymphoedema (arm swelling). Gentle exercises and avoiding heavy lifting can help.
Physical Therapy: Shoulder and arm exercises improve mobility and reduce stiffness.
2. Emotional Well-being
Seek Support: Talking to a counsellor, joining support groups, or connecting with survivors can ease anxiety and depression.
Body Image Concerns: It’s normal to feel self-conscious. Consider counselling or breast prostheses if needed.
Lifestyle Adjustments for Better Health
Some of the lifestyle adjustments for better health are:
1. Healthy Eating
Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Limit processed foods and sugar to reduce inflammation.
Stay hydrated to aid recovery.
2. Gentle Exercise
Walking, yoga, or light stretching can improve strength and mood.
Avoid heavy lifting until fully healed.
3. Regular Follow-ups
Schedule routine check-ups and mammograms (if one breast remains).
Report any unusual symptoms like pain, swelling, or lumps immediately.
When to Seek Help?
Contact your doctor if you notice:
Fever or signs of infection.
Severe pain or swelling.
Persistent fatigue or emotional distress.
Conclusion
Recovering from a mastectomy takes time, patience, and support. By following medical advice, staying active, and seeking emotional help, you can regain strength and confidence. Remember, you’re not alone; many resources and healthcare professionals are here to guide you.
Consult Top Breast Surgeon
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Sheshadripuram, Bengaluru
Dr. Ashwini R K
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FMAS, Fellowship in Breast Cancer
Bengaluru
Apollo Cancer Centres, Electronic City, Bengaluru
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surg.), FECSM
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Consult Top Breast Surgeon
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Jayanti Thumsi
Breast Surgeon
21 Years • MBBS,MS,Clinical Attachment
Bengaluru
Apollo Hospitals Sheshadripuram, Bengaluru
Dr. Ashwini R K
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FMAS, Fellowship in Breast Cancer
Bengaluru
Apollo Cancer Centres, Electronic City, Bengaluru
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surg.), FECSM
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
