Before Mastectomy Surgery
Preparing for a mastectomy? Learn what to expect before surgery, including tests, emotional support, recovery planning, and tips for a smoother experience.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 14th Jul, 2025
Introduction
If you or a loved one is preparing for a mastectomy—surgery to remove one or both breasts—it’s natural to feel anxious or overwhelmed. Understanding what to expect before the procedure can help ease your concerns and ensure a smoother recovery. This article will guide you through the essential steps, preparations, and emotional support needed before undergoing mastectomy surgery.
What Is a Mastectomy?
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove breast tissue, often as a treatment for breast cancer or to reduce the risk of developing cancer in high-risk individuals. There are different types of mastectomies, including:
Total (Simple) Mastectomy – Removal of the entire breast, but not the lymph nodes.
Modified Radical Mastectomy – Removal of the breast and some lymph nodes.
Skin-Sparing or Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy – Preserves the skin or nipple for reconstruction.
Double Mastectomy – Removal of both breasts, often done as a preventive measure.
Your surgeon will recommend the best type based on your condition.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Advice
Preparing for Mastectomy Surgery
Taking time to prepare can help you feel more confident and supported as you approach surgery.
1. Medical Consultation & Tests
Before surgery, you’ll have consultations with your surgeon, oncologist, and possibly a plastic surgeon, if considering reconstruction. You may undergo:
Blood tests to check overall health.
Imaging tests like mammogram, ultrasound and MRI to assess the extent of surgery needed.
Heart and lung function tests if required.
2. Discussing Reconstruction Options
If you’re considering breast reconstruction, discuss it with your surgeon beforehand. Reconstruction can be done:
Immediately after mastectomy
Later (delayed reconstruction)
3. Lifestyle Adjustments Before Surgery
Making healthy changes beforehand can help with recovery and healing.
Quit smoking – Smoking can slow healing.
Avoid alcohol – It can interfere with anaesthesia.
Eat a balanced diet – Focus on protein, vitamins, and hydration to aid recovery.
Exercise lightly – Staying active helps with post-surgery mobility.
4. Medications & Supplements
Inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or supplements you take. Some medicines, such as blood thinners, may need to be paused before surgery.
5. Emotional & Mental Preparation
A mastectomy can be emotionally challenging. Consider:
Joining a support group in person or online.
Speaking to a counsellor if feeling anxious or depressed.
Talking to breast cancer survivors for reassurance.
6. Planning for Recovery
Arranging help and making small home adjustments can make recovery smoother.
Arrange for help – You’ll need assistance with daily tasks for a few weeks.
Prepare your home – Keep essentials within easy reach.
Buy loose, comfortable clothing – Choose front-opening tops as they are easiest.
Stock up on pillows – They help with positioning and comfort.
What to Expect on Surgery Day
Understanding what happens on the day of surgery may help reduce worry.
Fasting – You’ll likely need to avoid food and drinks for 8-12 hours before surgery.
Anaesthesia – Most mastectomies are done under general anaesthesia.
Duration – The surgery typically takes 1-3 hours, longer if reconstruction is done.
Post-Surgery Recovery Tips
Taking care of yourself after surgery supports healing and lowers the chance of complications.
Pain management – Your doctor will prescribe pain relievers.
Wound care – Keep the surgical area clean and dry.
Avoid heavy lifting – Follow your surgeon’s advice on activity restrictions.
Physical therapy – Gentle exercises can help restore arm mobility.
When to Seek Medical Help After Surgery
Contact your doctor if you experience:
Fever or chills.
Excessive swelling, redness, or discharge from the incision.
Severe pain not relieved by medication.
Final Thoughts
A mastectomy is a major surgery, but with proper preparation and support, you can navigate it with confidence. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare team.
Need Help? If you’re looking for expert guidance or wish to book a consultation with a specialist, you can schedule an appointment easily through Apollo 24|7. Stay informed, stay strong—you’re not alone in this journey.
Consult Top Breast Surgeons
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Advice
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Manjula Rao
Breast Surgeon
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)
Chennai
Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Aniket Dave
Plastic Surgeon
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals - Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad
Dr. Bithika Noah
Breast Surgeon
35 Years • M S SURGERY
Hyderabad
Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad
Consult Top Breast Surgeons
Dr. Anup Dhir
Plastic Surgeon
38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Asha Reddy
Breast Surgeon
5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Manjula Rao
Breast Surgeon
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)
Chennai
Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Aniket Dave
Plastic Surgeon
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery)
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals - Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad
Dr. Bithika Noah
Breast Surgeon
35 Years • M S SURGERY
Hyderabad
Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad
