apollo
Online Doctor Consultation & Medicines
  • Login
ic_search_new

Treatment After Mastectomy Breast Cancer

Explore effective treatment options after mastectomy for breast cancer, including chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and emotional support. Learn how post-mastectomy care aids recovery and long-term wellness.

reviewerImg

Written by Dr. M L Ezhilarasan

Reviewed by Dr. Md Yusuf Shareef MBBS

Last updated on 15th Oct, 2025

mastectomy

Introduction

Undergoing a mastectomy (surgical removal of one or both breasts) is a significant step in the breast cancer treatment journey. While the surgery helps remove cancerous tissue, the recovery and post-treatment phase is equally crucial for physical and emotional healing. If you or a loved one has had a mastectomy, understanding what comes next can help you navigate this phase with confidence and care.

What Happens After a Mastectomy?

After the surgery, your doctor will guide you on the next steps, which may include:

1. Recovery from Surgery: Healing takes time, and you may experience pain, swelling, or limited arm movement. Follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care, medications, and physical therapy.

2. Additional Treatments: Depending on the cancer stage, you may need:

  • Radiation therapy (to destroy remaining cancer cells).

  • Chemotherapy (if cancer has spread).

  • Hormone therapy (for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer).

  • Targeted therapy (for specific types like HER2-positive breast cancer).

3. Reconstruction Options: Some women opt for breast reconstruction (immediate or delayed), while others choose prosthetics. Discuss options with your surgeon.

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar, Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar

Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Endocrine)

Chennai

Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai

1000

Dr. Amit Choraria, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Amit Choraria

Surgical Oncologist

18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

95%

(50+ Patients)

1000

1000

Dr. Manjula Rao, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Manjula Rao

Breast Surgeon

8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)

Chennai

Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai

recommendation

92%

(50+ Patients)

3100

2600

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

89%

(50+ Patients)

2000

2000

Managing Physical and Emotional Health

1. Physical Recovery Tips

  • Pain Management: Take prescribed pain relievers and avoid strenuous activities.

  • Lymphatic Care: If lymph nodes were removed, you may be at risk for lymphoedema (arm swelling). Gentle exercises and avoiding heavy lifting can help.

  • Physical Therapy: Shoulder and arm exercises improve mobility and reduce stiffness.

2. Emotional Well-being

  • Seek Support: Talking to a counsellor, joining support groups, or connecting with survivors can ease anxiety and depression.

  • Body Image Concerns: It’s normal to feel self-conscious. Consider counselling or breast prostheses if needed.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Better Health

Some of the lifestyle adjustments for better health are:

1. Healthy Eating

  • Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

  • Limit processed foods and sugar to reduce inflammation.

  • Stay hydrated to aid recovery.

2. Gentle Exercise

  • Walking, yoga, or light stretching can improve strength and mood.

  • Avoid heavy lifting until fully healed.

3. Regular Follow-ups

  • Schedule routine check-ups and mammograms (if one breast remains).

  • Report any unusual symptoms like pain, swelling, or lumps immediately.

When to Seek Help?

Contact your doctor if you notice:

  • Fever or signs of infection.

  • Severe pain or swelling.

  • Persistent fatigue or emotional distress.

Conclusion

Recovering from a mastectomy takes time, patience, and support. By following medical advice, staying active, and seeking emotional help, you can regain strength and confidence. Remember, you’re not alone; many resources and healthcare professionals are here to guide you.

Consult Top Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar, Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar

Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Endocrine)

Chennai

Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai

1000

Dr. Amit Choraria, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Amit Choraria

Surgical Oncologist

18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

95%

(50+ Patients)

1000

1000

Dr. Manjula Rao, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Manjula Rao

Breast Surgeon

8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)

Chennai

Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai

recommendation

92%

(50+ Patients)

3100

2600

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

89%

(50+ Patients)

2000

2000

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar, Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar

Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Endocrine)

Chennai

Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai

1000

Dr. Shubha Sinha, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Shubha Sinha

Breast Surgeon

15 Years • MBBS, MS general Surgery, Fellowship in Breast

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1300

1300

Dr. Amit Choraria, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Amit Choraria

Surgical Oncologist

18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

95%

(50+ Patients)

1000

1000

Dr. Manjula Rao, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Manjula Rao

Breast Surgeon

8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)

Chennai

Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai

recommendation

92%

(50+ Patients)

3100

2600

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

89%

(50+ Patients)

2000

2000

Consult Top Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar, Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

Dr. M S Senthil Kumar

Endocrine And Breast Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, MCh (Endocrine)

Chennai

Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai

1000

Dr. Shubha Sinha, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Shubha Sinha

Breast Surgeon

15 Years • MBBS, MS general Surgery, Fellowship in Breast

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1300

1300

Dr. Amit Choraria, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Amit Choraria

Surgical Oncologist

18 Years • MBBS, MS (Surgery) Fellow, Surgical Oncology, Tata Medical Center (FSO) Fellow, European Board of Surgery (Surgical Oncology) (FEBS) Fellow, Minimal Access Surgery (FMAS) Fellow, Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons (FIAGES) UICC Fellow, Royal Marsden NHS, London, UK Visiting Scholar, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, CGMH, Taiwan Fellow, Robotic Surgical Oncology, Vattikuti Foundation, USA

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

95%

(50+ Patients)

1000

1000

Dr. Manjula Rao, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Manjula Rao

Breast Surgeon

8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Fellow (Breast Diseases),Fellow (Breast Oncology)

Chennai

Apollo Proton Cancer Center, Chennai

recommendation

92%

(50+ Patients)

3100

2600

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

89%

(50+ Patients)

2000

2000

More articles from Breast Problems