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Treatment After Mastectomy Breast Cancer

Explore effective treatment options after mastectomy for breast cancer, including chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and emotional support. Learn how post-mastectomy care aids recovery and long-term wellness.

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Written by Dr. M L Ezhilarasan

Reviewed by Dr. Md Yusuf Shareef MBBS

Last updated on 15th Oct, 2025

mastectomy

Introduction

Undergoing a mastectomy (surgical removal of one or both breasts) is a significant step in the breast cancer treatment journey. While the surgery helps remove cancerous tissue, the recovery and post-treatment phase is equally crucial for physical and emotional healing. If you or a loved one has had a mastectomy, understanding what comes next can help you navigate this phase with confidence and care.

What Happens After a Mastectomy?

After the surgery, your doctor will guide you on the next steps, which may include:

1. Recovery from Surgery: Healing takes time, and you may experience pain, swelling, or limited arm movement. Follow your doctor’s instructions on wound care, medications, and physical therapy.

2. Additional Treatments: Depending on the cancer stage, you may need:

  • Radiation therapy (to destroy remaining cancer cells).

  • Chemotherapy (if cancer has spread).

  • Hormone therapy (for hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer).

  • Targeted therapy (for specific types like HER2-positive breast cancer).

3. Reconstruction Options: Some women opt for breast reconstruction (immediate or delayed), while others choose prosthetics. Discuss options with your surgeon.

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr. Anup Dhir, Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir

Plastic Surgeon

38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1500

2000

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

92%

(200+ Patients)

2000

2000

Dr. Asha Reddy, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Asha Reddy

Breast Surgeon

5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )

Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

1500

1500

Dr. Bithika Noah, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Bithika Noah

Breast Surgeon

35 Years • M S SURGERY

Hyderabad

Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad

750

750

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar, Surgical Gastroenterologist

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar

Surgical Gastroenterologist

16 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FIAGES(Minimal Access Surgery), FAIS, FALS (Advanced Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery), DIPMAS(Minimal Access Hernia Surgery), FICRS (Robotic Surgery)

Manikonda Jagir

Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir

1000

1000

Managing Physical and Emotional Health

1. Physical Recovery Tips

  • Pain Management: Take prescribed pain relievers and avoid strenuous activities.

  • Lymphatic Care: If lymph nodes were removed, you may be at risk for lymphoedema (arm swelling). Gentle exercises and avoiding heavy lifting can help.

  • Physical Therapy: Shoulder and arm exercises improve mobility and reduce stiffness.

2. Emotional Well-being

  • Seek Support: Talking to a counsellor, joining support groups, or connecting with survivors can ease anxiety and depression.

  • Body Image Concerns: It’s normal to feel self-conscious. Consider counselling or breast prostheses if needed.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Better Health

Some of the lifestyle adjustments for better health are:

1. Healthy Eating

  • Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

  • Limit processed foods and sugar to reduce inflammation.

  • Stay hydrated to aid recovery.

2. Gentle Exercise

  • Walking, yoga, or light stretching can improve strength and mood.

  • Avoid heavy lifting until fully healed.

3. Regular Follow-ups

  • Schedule routine check-ups and mammograms (if one breast remains).

  • Report any unusual symptoms like pain, swelling, or lumps immediately.

When to Seek Help?

Contact your doctor if you notice:

  • Fever or signs of infection.

  • Severe pain or swelling.

  • Persistent fatigue or emotional distress.

Conclusion

Recovering from a mastectomy takes time, patience, and support. By following medical advice, staying active, and seeking emotional help, you can regain strength and confidence. Remember, you’re not alone; many resources and healthcare professionals are here to guide you.

Consult Top Breast Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir, Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir

Plastic Surgeon

38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1500

2000

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

92%

(200+ Patients)

2000

2000

Dr. Asha Reddy, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Asha Reddy

Breast Surgeon

5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )

Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

1500

1500

Dr. Bithika Noah, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Bithika Noah

Breast Surgeon

35 Years • M S SURGERY

Hyderabad

Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad

750

750

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar, Surgical Gastroenterologist

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar

Surgical Gastroenterologist

16 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FIAGES(Minimal Access Surgery), FAIS, FALS (Advanced Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery), DIPMAS(Minimal Access Hernia Surgery), FICRS (Robotic Surgery)

Manikonda Jagir

Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir

1000

1000

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr. Anup Dhir, Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir

Plastic Surgeon

38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1500

2000

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

92%

(200+ Patients)

2000

2000

Dr. Asha Reddy, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Asha Reddy

Breast Surgeon

5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )

Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

1500

1500

Dr. Bithika Noah, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Bithika Noah

Breast Surgeon

35 Years • M S SURGERY

Hyderabad

Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad

750

750

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar, Surgical Gastroenterologist

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar

Surgical Gastroenterologist

16 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FIAGES(Minimal Access Surgery), FAIS, FALS (Advanced Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery), DIPMAS(Minimal Access Hernia Surgery), FICRS (Robotic Surgery)

Manikonda Jagir

Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir

1000

1000

Consult Top Breast Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir, Plastic Surgeon

Dr. Anup Dhir

Plastic Surgeon

38 Years • MBBS MS (General Surgery) MCh (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery) FECSM (Fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine). Senior Consultant- Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery.

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1500

2000

Dr. Sudip Roy, General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

Dr. Sudip Roy

General and Laparoscopic Surgeon

33 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), DA, FRCS - General Surgery (RCPS , Glasgow)

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

92%

(200+ Patients)

2000

2000

Dr. Asha Reddy, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Asha Reddy

Breast Surgeon

5 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgeon), Masters Oncoplastic Breast surgery, (UK) Fellowship in Breast Oncology (Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai ), Fellow of the European Board of Surgery (FEBS), Fellow of American College of Surgeons (FACS )

Chennai

Apollo Hospitals Cancer Centre Nandanam, Chennai

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

1500

1500

Dr. Bithika Noah, Breast Surgeon

Dr. Bithika Noah

Breast Surgeon

35 Years • M S SURGERY

Hyderabad

Apollo Clinic Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad

750

750

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar, Surgical Gastroenterologist

Dr. B Sujeeth Kumar

Surgical Gastroenterologist

16 Years • MBBS, MS(General Surgery), FIAGES(Minimal Access Surgery), FAIS, FALS (Advanced Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery), DIPMAS(Minimal Access Hernia Surgery), FICRS (Robotic Surgery)

Manikonda Jagir

Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir

1000

1000

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