How Long Does Cataract Surgery Take?
Curious about how long cataract surgery takes? Get a clear understanding of the typical procedure duration, from start to finish, and what to expect on the day of your eye surgery.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 14th Jul, 2025
Introduction
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cataracts, you might be wondering about the treatment process—especially how long cataract surgery takes. The good news is that cataract surgery is one of the most common and safest procedures performed today. It’s quick, effective, and can significantly improve your vision.
In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the duration of cataract surgery, what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, and tips for a smooth recovery.
Understanding Cataract Surgery
Cataracts occur when the natural lens of your eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night, and increased sensitivity to glare. When cataracts interfere with daily activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces, surgery may be recommended. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL). The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.
How Long Does the Surgery Take?
The actual surgical procedure typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes per eye. However, you should plan to spend 1 to 2 hours at the hospital or surgical center for preoperative preparations and postoperative monitoring.
Here’s a breakdown of the timeline:
1. Pre-Surgery Preparation (30-60 minutes)
Eye drops will be administered to dilate your pupil and numb your eye.
You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax.
The surgical team will clean the area around your eye and cover it with a sterile drape.
2. The Surgery (10-15 minutes per eye)
The surgeon makes a tiny incision in the cornea.
Using ultrasound waves (phacoemulsification), the cloudy lens is broken up and gently suctioned out.
The artificial lens (IOL) is placed into the eye.
The incision is so small that stitches are usually not needed.
3. Recovery & Observation (30-60 minutes)
You’ll rest in a recovery area while the medical team ensures there are no immediate complications.
You’ll receive postoperative instructions before going home.
Factors That Can Affect Surgery Duration
While most cataract surgeries are quick, certain factors can influence the time taken:
Complexity of the cataract – Dense or advanced cataracts may take slightly longer.
Additional eye conditions – If you have other eye issues (like glaucoma), the surgeon may need extra time.
Type of IOL used – Premium lenses (multifocal or toric) may require more precise placement.
What to Expect After Surgery
Recovery from cataract surgery is usually smooth, but here’s what you can expect:
Immediately After: Your vision may be blurry, and your eye might feel slightly irritated.
First Few Days: You’ll need to use prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation.
First Week: Avoid strenuous activities, swimming, or rubbing your eyes.
Full Recovery: Most people notice significant vision improvement within a few days, but complete healing takes about 4 to 6 weeks.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
To ensure the best results after cataract surgery:
Follow your doctor’s instructions – Use eye drops as directed.
Wear protective eyewear – Avoid dust, wind, and bright sunlight.
Avoid heavy lifting or bending – This can increase eye pressure.
Attend followup visits – These help monitor healing.
When to Seek Help
While complications are rare, contact your doctor if you experience:
Severe pain
Sudden vision loss
Increased redness or swelling
Flashes of light or floating spots
Book a Consultation with Apollo 24|7
If you suspect you have cataracts or have been advised to undergo surgery, Apollo 24|7 makes it easy to consult with expert ophthalmologists. You can schedule an appointment or even book diagnostic tests from the comfort of your home.
Final Thoughts
Cataract surgery is a quick, safe, and lifechanging procedure that restores clear vision. The surgery itself takes only 10-15 minutes, but you should plan for a few hours at the facility. With proper care, most patients recover quickly and enjoy improved eyesight. If you have concerns about cataracts, don’t hesitate to reach out to a specialist. Early detection and treatment can help you see the world more clearly again!
Consult Top Eye Surgeon
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