Cervicitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Learn about cervicitis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Understand how this condition affects cervical health and the ways to manage it effectively.
Written by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai
Reviewed by Dr. M L Ezhilarasan MBBS
Last updated on 1st Sep, 2025
Cervicitis is a common condition that affects many women at some point in their lives. It refers to the inflammation of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. While cervicitis can be uncomfortable, the good news is that it is usually treatable with proper medical care. In this article, we’ll discuss what cervicitis is, its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options.
What is Cervicitis?
Cervicitis occurs when the cervix becomes inflamed due to infection, irritation, or injury. It can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting). Many women may not even realize they have cervicitis because symptoms can sometimes be mild or absent. However, if left untreated, it can lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or fertility issues.
Consult a Top Gynecologist
Common Causes of Cervicitis
Cervicitis can be caused by several factors, including:
1. Infections – The most common cause is sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Trichomoniasis
- Genital herpes
2. Bacterial Imbalance – An overgrowth of harmful bacteria (bacterial vaginosis) can lead to cervicitis.
3. Allergic Reactions – Some women may develop cervicitis due to sensitivity to:
- Spermicides
- Latex condoms
- Feminine hygiene products
4. Physical or Chemical Irritation – Trauma from tampons, cervical caps, or douching can cause inflammation.
5. Hormonal Changes – Low estrogen levels, especially after menopause, can make the cervix more prone to irritation.
Symptoms of Cervicitis
Some women with cervicitis may not experience any symptoms, while others may notice:
- Abnormal vaginal discharge (yellow, gray, or pus-like)
- Pain during intercourse
- Vaginal itching or irritation
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Painful urination
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
How is Cervicitis Diagnosed?
A doctor can diagnose cervicitis through:
- Pelvic Exam – To check for redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Swab Test – A sample of vaginal or cervical discharge is taken to test for infections.
- Urine Test – To detect STIs like chlamydia or gonorrhea.
- Pap Smear – To rule out cervical cancer or other abnormalities.
If you suspect cervicitis, booking a consultation with a gynecologist can help determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Treatment Options for Cervicitis
The treatment depends on the underlying cause:
1. Antibiotics – If cervicitis is caused by a bacterial infection (like chlamydia or gonorrhea), antibiotics will be prescribed. It’s important to complete the full course, even if symptoms improve.
2. Antiviral Medication – For cervicitis caused by herpes, antiviral drugs may be recommended.
3. Avoiding Irritants – If allergies or chemical irritants are the cause, switching to hypoallergenic products can help.
4. Hormonal Therapy – Postmenopausal women with cervicitis due to low estrogen may benefit from topical estrogen creams.
5. Treating Sexual Partners – If an STI is the cause, your partner(s) should also be treated to prevent reinfection.
Lifestyle and Prevention Tips
To reduce the risk of cervicitis or prevent recurrence:
- Practice Safe Sex – Use condoms to lower the risk of STIs.
- Avoid Douching – It disrupts the natural balance of vaginal bacteria.
- Choose Gentle Feminine Products – Avoid scented soaps, sprays, or harsh detergents.
- Maintain Good Hygiene – Wipe from front to back to prevent bacterial spread.
- Get Regular Screenings – Routine STI and Pap tests help detect issues early.
When to See a Doctor?
If you notice unusual discharge, pelvic pain, or bleeding between periods, seek medical advice. Early treatment prevents complications like PID, infertility, or chronic pain.
Need Help? Book a Consultation Today!
If you suspect cervicitis or have concerns about your reproductive health, Apollo24|7 offers expert gynecological consultations and tests. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you stay healthy and avoid complications.
Final Thoughts
Cervicitis is a treatable condition, but ignoring symptoms can lead to serious health issues. By understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms early, and following medical advice, you can manage cervicitis effectively. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized care and treatment.
Consult a Top Gynecologist
Consult a Top Gynecologist
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Dr. Sai Lakshmi Daayana
Gynaecological Oncologist
18 Years • MBBS, MRCOG
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Dr. Sreeparna Roy
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM
Kolkata
Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Navin Srinivasan
Gynaecological Oncologist
9 Years • MBBS, MS DNB(OBS-GYNAE), MCH (GYNAE ONCOLOGY)
Bengaluru
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Dr. Swati Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • DNB Surgical Oncology, certified Robotic Cancer Surgeon
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(25+ Patients)