Understanding Actions for Chickenpox Infection
Chickenpox is a contagious viral infection that causes fever, tiredness, and an itchy rash. Learn its symptoms, how it spreads, treatment tips, prevention through vaccination, and when to seek medical help.
Written by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula
Reviewed by Dr. Vasanthasree Nair MBBS
Last updated on 3rd Sep, 2025
Chickenpox is a common viral infection that mostly affects children, but adults can get it too. It’s caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and is highly contagious. While it’s usually mild, it can sometimes lead to complications, especially in babies, pregnant women, and people with weak immune systems.
If you or your child has chickenpox, knowing what to do can help ease symptoms, prevent spreading the infection, and ensure a smooth recovery. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
What Are the Symptoms of Chickenpox?
Chickenpox starts with mild flu-like symptoms, followed by a rash that turns into itchy, fluid-filled blisters. Here’s what to look for:
- Fever (usually mild)
- Tiredness and headache
- Loss of appetite
- Red, itchy rash that turns into blisters (appears first on the face, chest, and back, then spreads)
- Scabbing (blisters dry up and form crusts in about a week)
The rash can be very uncomfortable, but scratching can lead to infections or scarring.
How Does Chickenpox Spread?
Chickenpox is highly contagious and spreads easily through:
- Airborne droplets (when an infected person coughs or sneezes)
- Direct contact with the blisters or saliva of an infected person
- Touching contaminated surfaces (like toys or towels)
A person is contagious 1-2 days before the rash appears until all blisters have crusted over.
What Should You Do If You or Your Child Gets Chickenpox?
1. Stay Home and Rest
Since chickenpox spreads easily, avoid going to school, work, or public places until all blisters have scabbed over
(usually about 7-10 days).
2. Relieve Itching and Discomfort
- Calamine lotion – Helps soothe itching.
- Oatmeal baths – Add colloidal oatmeal to lukewarm water for relief.
- Cool compresses – Apply a damp, cool cloth to itchy areas.
- Trim nails – Prevents scratching and infection.
3. Manage Fever and Pain
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen) – Helps reduce fever and pain.
- Avoid ibuprofen or aspirin – These can increase complications in some cases.
4. Stay Hydrated and Eat Light
- Drink plenty of fluids (water, soups, herbal teas).
- Eat soft, bland foods if mouth sores are present.
Consult a General Practitioner for Personalised Advice
5. Prevent Spreading the Virus
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid close contact with others, especially high-risk groups (pregnant women, newborns, and immunocompromised
individuals). - Disinfect surfaces that may have been touched by the infected person.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Most cases of chickenpox resolve on their own, but seek medical help if:
- Fever lasts more than 4 days or goes above 102°F (39°C).
- The rash spreads to the eyes, mouth, or genitals.
- Blisters become red, swollen, or ooze pus (signs of bacterial infection).
- The person has trouble breathing, confusion, or a severe headache (rare but serious complications).
High-risk groups (pregnant women, newborns, and those with weak immunity) should consult a doctor immediately if
exposed to chickenpox.
Can Chickenpox Be Prevented?
Yes! The chickenpox vaccine is the best way to prevent infection.
- Children: Two doses (first at 12-15 months, second at 4-6 years).
- Adults and teens who have never had chickenpox or the vaccine should also get vaccinated.
If you’ve been exposed to chickenpox and are unvaccinated, consult a doctor—antiviral medication may help reduce
severity if taken early.
Final Thoughts
Chickenpox can be uncomfortable, but with proper care, most people recover without issues. The key is to rest, relieve
symptoms, and prevent spreading the virus. If you’re unsure or symptoms worsen, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor.
If you or your child needs medical advice or vaccination, you can book a consultation with Apollo24|7 for expert guidance.
Consult a General Practitioner for Personalised Advice
Consult a General Practitioner for Personalised Advice
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Consult a General Practitioner for Personalised Advice
Dr. Anand Ravi
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Dr Syed Mateen Pasha
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Dr. D Bhanu Prakash
General Practitioner
10 Years • MBBS, AFIH, Advanced certificate in critical care medicine, Fellowship in critical care medicine
Hyderabad
Apollo 24|7 Clinic, Hyderabad
Dr. Madhuri Sai Sreepada
General Practitioner
9 Years • MBBS
Hyderabad
BRIGHT SMILES MEDICARE & DENTAL CARE, Hyderabad
Dr. Karanam Kondalamma
General Practitioner
4 Years • MBBS
Hyderabad
KK Clinic, Hyderabad
