apollo
Online Doctor Consultation & Medicines
  • Login
ic_search_new

How To Reduce Constipation?

Reduce constipation naturally: Discover effective dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, and home remedies to relieve constipation and promote regular bowel movements.

reviewerImg

Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt

Last updated on 3rd Jul, 2025

Introduction

Constipation is a common digestive issue that affects people of all ages. It can be uncomfortable, frustrating, and sometimes even painful. If you’ve been struggling with irregular bowel movements, hard stools, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation, you’re not alone. The good news is that simple lifestyle and dietary changes can help ease constipation and improve your digestive health.

What Is Constipation?

Constipation occurs when bowel movements become less frequent or difficult to pass. Normally, a person should have at least three bowel movements per week. However, if you’re having fewer than this or experiencing straining, bloating, or discomfort, you may be constipated.

Common Symptoms of Constipation:

  • Infrequent bowel movements: Less than three bowel movements per week.

  • Hard stools: Dry, lumpy feces that are difficult to pass.

  • Straining: Significant effort required during defecation.

  • Incomplete evacuation: Sensation of not fully emptying the bowels.

  • Abdominal discomfort: Bloating or general stomach discomfort.

Consult Top Doctors for Your Symptoms

Dr. Sunil Kaul, General Surgeon

Dr. Sunil Kaul

General Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, FICS, FIMSA, FMAS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

88%

(25+ Patients)

1500

2000

Dr. Vipul Worah, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Vipul Worah

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

29 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.),DM (Gastro)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1200

1200

Dr. Soham Doshi, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Soham Doshi

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

8 Years • MD medicine DNB Gastroenterology fellowship in Liver Transplant

Nashik

Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik

1100

1100

What Causes Constipation?

Several factors can contribute to constipation, including:

1. Low Fiber Diet – Fiber adds bulk to stool, making it easier to pass. A diet low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can lead to constipation.
2. Dehydration – Not drinking enough water makes stools hard and difficult to pass.
3. Lack of Physical Activity – Exercise helps stimulate bowel movements by keeping the digestive system active.
4. Ignoring the Urge – Delaying bowel movements can make stools harder over time.
5. Medications – Some painkillers, antacids, and iron supplements can cause constipation.
6. Stress & Anxiety – Mental health can impact digestion, slowing down bowel movements.
7. Medical Conditions – Conditions like hypothyroidism, diabetes, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may contribute to constipation.

How Can You Reduce Constipation?

Ways to reduce constipation are as follows:

  • Increase Fiber Intake: Consume soluble and insoluble fiber from whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, with gradual increase and ample water.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily and try warm liquids to soften stools and stimulate bowel movements.

  • Exercise Regularly: Engage in daily physical activity, like walking or yoga, to stimulate intestinal contractions.

  • Establish a Routine: Go to the bathroom at the same time daily, especially after meals, and don't ignore the urge.

  • Try Natural Remedies: Use prunes, flaxseeds, chia seeds, or probiotics to naturally aid regularity.

  • Reduce Processed Foods: Limit high-fat, high-sugar, low-fiber foods that slow digestion.

  • Manage Stress: Practice relaxation techniques to improve digestion disrupted by stress.

  • Over-the-Counter Solutions (If Needed): Consider fiber supplements, mild laxatives (short-term), or stool softeners, with doctor consultation.

When to See a Doctor?

Most cases of constipation can be managed at home. However, seek medical help if you experience:

  • Severe pain or blood in stool: Requires immediate medical evaluation.

  • Unexplained weight loss: Indicates a potential underlying health issue needing medical attention.

  • Constipation lasting more than 3 weeks: Suggests a chronic problem requiring professional medical advice.

  • Bowel movements alternating between constipation and diarrhea: May signal a serious condition, demanding medical assessment.

These could indicate an underlying condition that needs treatment.

Conclusion

Constipation is uncomfortable but often manageable with simple dietary and lifestyle changes. By eating more fiber, staying hydrated, exercising, and listening to your body’s signals, you can improve digestion and feel better. If constipation persists despite these changes, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor. You can book a consultation with a gastroenterologist or schedule a digestive health check-up through Apollo 24|7 for expert guidance. Stay healthy, stay regular!

Consult Top Gastroenterologist

Dr. Sunil Kaul, General Surgeon

Dr. Sunil Kaul

General Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, FICS, FIMSA, FMAS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

88%

(25+ Patients)

1500

2000

Dr. Vipul Worah, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Vipul Worah

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

29 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.),DM (Gastro)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1200

1200

Dr. Soham Doshi, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Soham Doshi

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

8 Years • MD medicine DNB Gastroenterology fellowship in Liver Transplant

Nashik

Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik

1100

1100

Consult Top Doctors for Your Symptoms

Dr. Sunil Kaul, General Surgeon

Dr. Sunil Kaul

General Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, FICS, FIMSA, FMAS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

88%

(25+ Patients)

1500

2000

Dr. Vipul Worah, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Vipul Worah

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

29 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.),DM (Gastro)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1200

1200

Dr. Soham Doshi, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Soham Doshi

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

8 Years • MD medicine DNB Gastroenterology fellowship in Liver Transplant

Nashik

Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik

1100

1100

Dr. Amit Pandita, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amit Pandita

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS. MD (INTERNAL MEDICINE) DrNB (GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1000

Dr Piyush Vishwakarma, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr Piyush Vishwakarma

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

11 Years • MBBS, MD, DrNB,

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1000

Consult Top Gastroenterologist

Dr. Sunil Kaul, General Surgeon

Dr. Sunil Kaul

General Surgeon

30 Years • MBBS, MS, FICS, FIMSA, FMAS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

88%

(25+ Patients)

1500

2000

Dr. Vipul Worah, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Vipul Worah

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

29 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.),DM (Gastro)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1200

1200

Dr. Soham Doshi, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Soham Doshi

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

8 Years • MD medicine DNB Gastroenterology fellowship in Liver Transplant

Nashik

Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik

1100

1100

Dr. Amit Pandita, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amit Pandita

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS. MD (INTERNAL MEDICINE) DrNB (GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1000

Dr Piyush Vishwakarma, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr Piyush Vishwakarma

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

11 Years • MBBS, MD, DrNB,

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

1000