Understanding Itching Medicines and Treatments
Know about the itching. Causes, symptoms and common medications and treatments for the itching.
Written by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam
Reviewed by Dr. J T Hema Pratima MBBS, Fellowship in Diabetes Mellitus
Last updated on 11th Aug, 2025
Introduction
Itching, also known as pruritus, is an uncomfortable sensation that makes you want to scratch your skin. While occasional itching is normal, persistent or severe itching can be a sign of an underlying health issue. The good news is that there are many effective treatments available to relieve itching. This article will help you understand the causes, symptoms, and different treatment options so you can find relief.
What Causes Itching?
Itching can be triggered by various factors, including:
1. Skin Conditions – Eczema, psoriasis, hives, and dry skin are common causes.
2. Allergies – Reactions to food, medications, insect bites, or contact with irritants like soap or detergent.
3. Infections – Fungal infections (like athlete’s foot), scabies, or chickenpox can cause itching.
4. Internal Diseases – Liver disease, kidney failure, diabetes, or thyroid problems may lead to itching.
5. Nerve Disorders – Conditions like shingles or multiple sclerosis can cause nerve-related itching.
6. Psychological Factors – Stress and anxiety can sometimes worsen itching.
Symptoms of Itching
Itching can vary in intensity and may be accompanied by:
- Redness or rash
- Dry, flaky skin
- Bumps, blisters, or swelling
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Worsening at night (common in conditions like scabies)
If itching is severe, lasts more than two weeks, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever, weight loss, or fatigue, it’s important to consult a doctor.
Consult a top general physician for the best advice
Common Itching Medicines and Treatments
Depending on the cause, different treatments can help relieve itching. Here are some common options:
1. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Treatments
- Antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine) – Help reduce itching caused by allergies.
- Hydrocortisone Cream – A mild steroid cream that reduces inflammation and itching.
- Moisturisers – Fragrance-free lotions (like petroleum jelly or ceramide-based creams) help with dry skin.
- Calamine Lotion – Soothes itching from insect bites or rashes.
2. Prescription Medications
- Stronger Steroid Creams – For severe eczema or psoriasis.
- Antifungal or Antibiotic Creams – If itching is due to infections.
- Immunosuppressants (e.g., tacrolimus ointment) – For chronic skin conditions.
- Oral Medications – Antidepressants or nerve blockers for nerve-related itching.
3. Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes
- Cool Compress – Applying a cold, damp cloth can soothe itching.
- Oatmeal Baths – Colloidal oatmeal helps relieve itchy skin.
- Avoid Scratching – Scratching worsens irritation; trim nails or wear gloves at night.
- Wear Soft Fabrics – Cotton and loose clothing reduce skin irritation.
- Humidifier Use – Helps prevent dry skin in dry climates.
4. Treating Underlying Conditions
If itching is due to an internal disease (like liver or kidney problems), treating the root cause is essential. Your doctor may recommend specific medications or lifestyle adjustments.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if:
- Itching persists for more than two weeks.
- It affects your sleep or daily life.
- You notice yellow skin (jaundice), swelling, or unexplained weight loss.
- You develop a rash with fever or pain.
Final Thoughts
Itching can be frustrating, but with the right approach, it can be managed effectively. Whether through OTC creams, home remedies, or medical treatments, relief is possible. If your itching doesn’t improve, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.
Consult a top general physician for the best advice
Consult a top general physician for the best advice
Dr. Ramya Hari
General Practitioner
18 Years • Medical Head & Family Physician, DG Shipping Approved Doctor, Panel Physician - UK Visa Medicals
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Indrajit Das
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
4 Years • "MD (Internal medicine) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2018-2021) MD (Pathology) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2012-2015) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) : Silchar Medical College, Assam (2003-2008) "
Guwahati
Apollo Excelcare Hospital, Guwahati
Dr. Mohammed Sharouk Khader
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
11 Years • MBBS, Bach. of Med. & Surg., Dip. of American Board of Family Med.
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. S Ananth Kumar
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
41 Years • MBBS; MD
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Hariprasath J
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
19 Years • MD (Gen Med), FCCP, Dip (Diabetology, UK)
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(225+ Patients)
Consult a top general physician for the best advice
Dr. Ramya Hari
General Practitioner
18 Years • Medical Head & Family Physician, DG Shipping Approved Doctor, Panel Physician - UK Visa Medicals
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Indrajit Das
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
4 Years • "MD (Internal medicine) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2018-2021) MD (Pathology) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2012-2015) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) : Silchar Medical College, Assam (2003-2008) "
Guwahati
Apollo Excelcare Hospital, Guwahati
Dr. Mohammed Sharouk Khader
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
11 Years • MBBS, Bach. of Med. & Surg., Dip. of American Board of Family Med.
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. S Ananth Kumar
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
41 Years • MBBS; MD
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Hariprasath J
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
19 Years • MD (Gen Med), FCCP, Dip (Diabetology, UK)
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(225+ Patients)
