Bladder Injury During Hysterectomy
Learn what bladder injury during hysterectomy may involve, possible symptoms, causes, and what to do if you suspect medical malpractice.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 5th Jul, 2025
Introduction
A hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) is a common procedure performed for various medical reasons, such as fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. While it is generally safe, like any surgery, it carries some risks—one of which is accidental bladder injury. If this happens due to medical negligence, it can lead to complications and prolonged recovery.
What Is a Bladder Injury During Hysterectomy?
During a hysterectomy, the surgeon works near the bladder, which sits just in front of the uterus. Sometimes, due to surgical errors, the bladder can get nicked, cut, or punctured accidentally. While minor injuries may heal on their own, severe cases can lead to infections, urine leakage, or long-term bladder problems.
Symptoms of Bladder Injury After Hysterectomy
If your bladder was injured during surgery, you may experience:
Pain or burning sensation while urinating
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Frequent urge to urinate, but passing little urine
Leakage of urine (incontinence)
Lower abdominal pain or swelling
Fever, chills or signs of infection
If you notice these symptoms after surgery, contact your doctor immediately.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
How Does Bladder Injury Happen During Hysterectomy?
Bladder injuries can occur due to:
1. Surgical error – Inexperienced surgeons or lack of proper technique.
2. Adhesions (scar tissue) – Previous surgeries or infections can make tissues stick together, increasing injury risk.
3. Complex cases – Large fibroids or endometriosis may distort anatomy, making surgery harder.
4. Lack of proper imaging – Not using tools like ultrasound to guide the procedure.
How Does a Bladder Injury Affect Your Health?
If not treated promptly, a bladder injury can lead to:
Urinary tract infections or UTIs
Chronic pain or discomfort
Difficulty in fully emptying the bladder
Formation of a fistula, which is an abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina that may cause urine leakage
Need for additional surgeries
Tips for Recovery & Prevention
Taking proactive steps after surgery might promote healing and help avoid further issues.
1. Post-Surgery Care
Gentle self-care may ease symptoms and reduce infection risk.
Stay hydrated – Helps flush out bacteria and promotes healing.
Follow doctor’s instructions – Take prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection.
Avoid heavy lifting – Straining can worsen bladder issues.
2. Pelvic Floor Exercises
Kegel exercises can strengthen bladder muscles and improve control.
3. Dietary Adjustments
Your diet might affect bladder health and overall recovery.
Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder.
Eat fibre-rich foods to prevent constipation (straining affects the bladder).
4. Regular Follow-ups
Ensure proper healing with follow-up visits and imaging tests if needed.
When to Seek Help?
If you experience:
Severe pain or inability to urinate
High fever with foul-smelling urine
Continuous urine leakage
Consult a specialist immediately. You can book an appointment with a urologist or gynaecologist through Apollo 24|7 for expert care.
Final Thoughts
A bladder injury during hysterectomy, though rare, can be distressing. Recognising symptoms early and seeking timely medical help can prevent complications. If you suspect malpractice, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion or legal advice.
Your health matters—stay informed and take proactive steps for a smooth recovery!
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
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Consult Top Gynaecologists
Dr. Mona Yadav
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
19 Years • MBBS, MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
Dombivli
Nulife multispeciality, Dombivli
Dr. Parul Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
New Delhi
THE DOCTORS NESST, New Delhi
Dr. Asha Rani Singh
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
24 Years • MBBS DGO
Delhi
Dr Asha Rani Singh Clinic, Delhi
Dr. K Anusha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
4 Years • MBBS, DGO
Yemmiganur
SRINIVASAA HOSPITAL, Yemmiganur
Dr. Shyamala Devi
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
38 Years • MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Vijayawada
Sri Shivshakti Nilayam, Vijayawada
