Bowel And Bladder Problems After Hysterectomy
Experiencing bowel or bladder issues after a hysterectomy? Learn about common post-surgery problems like constipation, incontinence, and frequency, and discover potential solutions.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 7th Jul, 2025
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Introduction
A hysterectomy is a common surgical procedure where a woman’s uterus (and sometimes other reproductive organs) is removed. While it can help treat conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer, some women experience bowel and bladder problems afterward. If you’ve had a hysterectomy and are facing issues like constipation, incontinence, or frequent urination, know that you’re not alone—and there are ways to manage these concerns.
Why Do Bowel and Bladder Problems Happen After Hysterectomy?
During a hysterectomy, nearby organs like the bladder and intestines may be affected due to their close proximity to the uterus. The surgery can sometimes lead to:
Bladder dysfunction (e.g., urinary incontinence, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder).
Bowel issues (e.g., constipation, bloating, or changes in bowel movements).
Pelvic floor weakness, which supports bladder and bowel control.
These problems may arise due to nerve damage, changes in pelvic muscle support, or postsurgical swelling.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
The common symptoms to watch for are:
Bladder Problems
Urinary incontinence (leaking urine when coughing, sneezing, or exercising).
Frequent urination (needing to go often, even at night).
Difficulty emptying the bladder (feeling like you can’t fully empty it).
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) (burning sensation, urgency).
Bowel Problems
Constipation (difficulty passing stools).
Bloating and gas.
Changes in bowel habits (looser or harder stools).
Straining during bowel movements.
Consult Top Nephrologist
How to Manage Bowel and Bladder Issues After Hysterectomy?
Ways to manage bowel and bladder issues after hysterectomy:
For Bladder Problems
Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels) – Strengthening these muscles can improve bladder control.
Stay Hydrated – Drink enough water, but limit caffeine and alcohol, which irritate the bladder.
Bladder Training – Gradually increase the time between bathroom visits to improve control.
Weight Management – Excess weight can put pressure on the bladder.
See a Specialist – If symptoms persist, a urologist or pelvic floor therapist can help.
For Bowel Problems
High-Fiber Diet – Eat fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes to prevent constipation.
Stay Active – Gentle exercises like walking can help regulate bowel movements.
Hydration – Drink plenty of water to soften stools.
Probiotics – Yogurt or probiotic supplements can improve gut health.
Avoid Straining – Use a small footstool while sitting on the toilet to ease bowel movements.
When to Seek Medical Help?
While some discomfort is normal after surgery, consult a doctor if you experience:
Severe pain during urination or bowel movements.
Blood in urine or stool.
Persistent constipation despite dietary changes.
Frequent UTIs or inability to control bladder/bowel movements.
How Apollo 24|7 Can Help?
If you're struggling with posthysterectomy bowel or bladder issues, Apollo24|7 offers expert consultations with gynecologists, urologists, and physiotherapists who specialize in pelvic health. You can also book diagnostic tests if needed.
Take the Next Step
Call us for a consultation.
Book an appointment via the Apollo 24|7 app.
Final Thoughts
Bowel and bladder problems after a hysterectomy can be frustrating, but they are often manageable with the right care. Listen to your body, make small lifestyle adjustments, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if needed. You deserve to feel comfortable and confident in your daily life!
Consult Top Nephrologist
Consult Top Nephrologist
Dr. Archana Chiniwalar
Nephrologist
6 Years • MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Nephrology)
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Yashavanth Kumar K Y
Nephrologist
4 Years • MBBS, MD General Medicine, DNB Nephrology
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr Ajay Kumar Sharma
Transplant Specialist Surgeon
39 Years • MBBS, MS, DNB, FRCS (Glas), FRCS (Edin), FRCS (General Surgery), MSc Medical Education
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Brijesh Singh
Nephrologist
2 Years • MBBS,MD,DM
Guwahati
Apollo Excelcare Hospital, Guwahati
Dr. Pooja Banerjee. Kidney Transplant Physician
Nephrologist
12 Years • MBBS,MD(Gold Medalist), MRCP UK, CCT London(Renal Medicine and Transplant)
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(275+ Patients)
Consult Top Nephrologist
Dr. Archana Chiniwalar
Nephrologist
6 Years • MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Nephrology)
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Yashavanth Kumar K Y
Nephrologist
4 Years • MBBS, MD General Medicine, DNB Nephrology
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr Ajay Kumar Sharma
Transplant Specialist Surgeon
39 Years • MBBS, MS, DNB, FRCS (Glas), FRCS (Edin), FRCS (General Surgery), MSc Medical Education
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Brijesh Singh
Nephrologist
2 Years • MBBS,MD,DM
Guwahati
Apollo Excelcare Hospital, Guwahati
Dr. Pooja Banerjee. Kidney Transplant Physician
Nephrologist
12 Years • MBBS,MD(Gold Medalist), MRCP UK, CCT London(Renal Medicine and Transplant)
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(275+ Patients)
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