How Long Do Bladder Spasms Last After Hysterectomy?
Discover how long bladder spasms may last after a hysterectomy, what causes them, and effective ways to manage discomfort during recovery for smoother healing.
Written by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam
Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS
Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026
Introduction
Undergoing a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) can bring relief from various gynacological conditions, but it may also come with temporary side effects like bladder spasms. If you're experiencing bladder spasms after your surgery, you're not alone. Many women go through this, and understanding what to expect can help ease your concerns.
What Are Bladder Spasms?
Bladder spasms are sudden, involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles, causing a strong urge to urinate, discomfort, or even pain. After a hysterectomy, these spasms can occur due to irritation or temporary changes in bladder function.
Why Do Bladder Spasms Happen After Hysterectomy?
During a hysterectomy, the bladder is moved slightly to access the uterus. This manipulation, along with post-surgical swelling, can irritate the bladder, leading to spasms. Additionally, the removal of the uterus may temporarily affect nerve signals to the bladder, causing it to contract unexpectedly.
How Long Do Bladder Spasms Last?
Most women experience bladder spasms for a few days to a few weeks after surgery. However, the duration can vary depending on:
Type of Hysterectomy: A total hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) or a radical hysterectomy (removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues) may cause longer-lasting spasms compared to a partial hysterectomy.
Individual Healing: Some women recover faster, while others may take longer.
Pre-existing Bladder Conditions: If you had bladder issues before surgery (like overactive bladder), spasms might persist longer.
In most cases, spasms improve within 2 to 6 weeks as the bladder heals. If they last beyond 6 weeks or worsen, consult your doctor.
Symptoms of Bladder Spasms
Some of the common symptoms of bladder spasms are:
Sudden, intense urge to urinate
Frequent urination (even with little urine)
Burning or cramping sensation in the bladder
Leakage of urine (urge incontinence)
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
How to Manage Bladder Spasms After Hysterectomy?
Ways to manage bladder spasms after hysterectomy are:
1. Stay Hydrated (But Avoid Irritants)
Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria and reduce irritation.
Avoid caffeine, alcohol, carbonated drinks, and acidic juices (like orange or tomato juice), as they can worsen spasms.
2. Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels)
Strengthening pelvic muscles can help control bladder function.
Squeeze the muscles you use to stop urine flow, hold for 3-5 seconds, then relax. Repeat 10-15 times, 3 times a day.
3. Use a Heating Pad
A warm compress on your lower abdomen can relax bladder muscles and ease discomfort.
4. Medications (If Needed)
Your doctor may prescribe antispasmodic medications (like oxybutynin) to relax the bladder.
Over-the-counter pain relievers (like ibuprofen) can help with discomfort.
5. Avoid Straining
Don’t push while urinating. Let urine flow naturally.
Sit comfortably on the toilet and relax your pelvic muscles.
6. Bladder Training
Gradually increase the time between bathroom visits to retrain your bladder.
When to See a Doctor?
Contact your healthcare provider if:
Spasms last longer than 6 weeks.
You experience severe pain, blood in urine, or fever (signs of infection).
You have difficulty emptying your bladder completely.
Conclusion
Bladder spasms after a hysterectomy are common and usually temporary. With proper care, most women see improvement within a few weeks. If symptoms persist or cause concern, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. If you're experiencing prolonged bladder spasms or have concerns about post-hysterectomy recovery, you can consult a specialist on Apollo 24|7 for personalised advice.
Consult Top Obstetrics and Gynaecology Surgeon
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Kavitha V Reddy
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20 Years • MBBS, DGO
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Consult Top Obstetrics and Gynaecology Surgeon
Kavitha V Reddy
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
20 Years • MBBS, DGO
Bengaluru
Apollo Cradle and Childrens Hospital, Bengaluru
Dr. Abhilasha Kumar
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
30 Years • MBBS, MS, DCG(Obstetrician and cosmetic gynaecologist)
Kolkata
Abhilasha Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Smita Ghatak
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10 Years • MBBS, DGO, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology
New Town
Prime Diagnostic and Polyclinic, New Town
Dr. Arti Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS, DNB(obstetrics and gynaecology)
Bengaluru
DIAGNOFY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Dr. Saheli Kapat
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
11 Years • MBBS, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology,FMAS(Fellowship in Minimal access surgery)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
