Hysterectomy And Oophorectomy After Menopause
Learn why hysterectomy or oophorectomy may be needed after menopause, what to expect from recovery, and how to manage your health post-surgery. Expert tips and support from Apollo 24|7.
Introduction
Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life when her menstrual cycles stop, typically around the age of 45–55. However, some women may require surgical procedures like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries) even after menopause due to certain health conditions. If you or a loved one is considering or has undergone these surgeries, it’s important to understand what they entail, their effects, and how to manage life afterward.
What Are Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy?
A hysterectomy involves the surgical removal of the uterus and, in some cases, the cervix. Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may recommend one of the following types:
Total hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus and cervix.
Partial hysterectomy – Only the upper part of the uterus is removed.
Radical hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues, usually for cancer.
An oophorectomy refers to the removal of one or both ovaries. When both ovaries are removed, the procedure is called bilateral oophorectomy.
Sometimes, these procedures are done together, called hysterectomy with oophorectomy.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Why Are These Surgeries Performed After Menopause?
Even after menopause, some women may need these surgeries due to:
Uterine fibroids, non-cancerous growths causing pain or bleeding.
Endometriosis, when uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
Pelvic organ prolapse, when the uterus slips into the vaginal canal.
Chronic pelvic pain not relieved by other treatments.
Ovarian cysts or tumours, sometimes cancerous.
Preventive measures due to a high risk of cancer, such as BRCA gene mutations.
How Do These Surgeries Affect Health After Menopause?
Since menopause already reduces oestrogen and progesterone, removing the ovaries after menopause may not cause drastic hormonal changes. However, some effects may include:
1. Hormonal Changes
If the ovaries were still producing small amounts of hormones, removing them may lead to a further drop in oestrogen, which can affect bone and heart health.
2. Bone Health (Osteoporosis Risk)
Lower oestrogen increases the risk of bone thinning. Calcium, vitamin D, and weight-bearing exercises help maintain bone strength.
3. Heart Health
Oestrogen helps protect blood vessels, so its absence may slightly increase heart disease risk. A heart-healthy diet and exercise are beneficial.
4. Sexual Health
Some women may experience vaginal dryness or discomfort during intercourse. Water-based lubricants or vaginal oestrogen creams (if safe) can help.
5. Emotional Well-being
Some women feel emotional relief after surgery, while others may experience mood changes. Support from loved ones or counselling can help.
Recovery and Lifestyle Adjustments
Recovering after a hysterectomy or oophorectomy takes time, care, and patience. Knowing what to expect during this phase can help you heal more comfortably and confidently.
1. Post-Surgery Recovery
After surgery, you’ll need time and care to heal properly. Here’s what recovery usually involves:
Hospital stay: Usually 1–3 days (longer for abdominal surgery).
Rest & activity: Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks; light walking helps recovery.
Pain management: Medications will be prescribed; follow doctor’s advice.
Follow-up visits: Essential to monitor healing.
2. Long-Term Health Tips
Once you've recovered, a few lifestyle changes can help you stay healthy:
Bone Health – Consume calcium-rich foods like dairy and leafy greens, and vitamin D from sunlight and supplements.
Heart Health – Eat a balanced diet including fruits, vegetables and whole grains, exercise, and avoid smoking.
Pelvic Floor Exercises – Kegel exercises help strengthen pelvic muscles.
Regular Check-ups – Monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and bone density.
When to See a Doctor?
Consult your doctor if you experience:
Severe pain or bleeding.
Signs of infection, like fever or foul-smelling discharge.
Swelling or redness near the incision.
Persistent emotional distress.
If you have concerns about hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or post-menopausal health, you can consult a gynaecologist online or schedule tests through Apollo 24|7 for a seamless experience.
Final Thoughts
A hysterectomy or oophorectomy after menopause is often a necessary step for better health. While recovery takes time, most women adapt well with proper care. Stay informed, follow medical advice, and maintain a healthy lifestyle for a smooth transition.
If you have any doubts or need personalised guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional.
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Dr. Asawari Kesari Kapoor
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
23 Years • M.B.B.S, D.G.O(Mumbai) ,D.G.O (C.P.S), D.N.B (OBGY)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr Homeira Nishat
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
34 Years • MBBS, Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bengaluru
Cure Hospital and Clinic, Bengaluru
Dr. Somdutta Basu
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 Years • MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
Dr. Korimilli Nisha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10 Years • MBBS, MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
Dr. Saheli Kapat
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
11 Years • MBBS, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology,FMAS(Fellowship in Minimal access surgery)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Dr. Asawari Kesari Kapoor
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
23 Years • M.B.B.S, D.G.O(Mumbai) ,D.G.O (C.P.S), D.N.B (OBGY)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr Homeira Nishat
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
34 Years • MBBS, Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bengaluru
Cure Hospital and Clinic, Bengaluru
Dr. Somdutta Basu
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 Years • MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
Dr. Korimilli Nisha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10 Years • MBBS, MS (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
Dr. Saheli Kapat
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
11 Years • MBBS, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology,FMAS(Fellowship in Minimal access surgery)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
