What To Do Before Hysterectomy?
Preparing for a hysterectomy? Learn what to do before surgery, including essential medical tests, lifestyle changes, emotional support, and expert recovery tips.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 8th Jul, 2025
Introduction
Undergoing a hysterectomy—surgical removal of the uterus—can be a major decision, and proper preparation is key to a smooth recovery. If you or a loved one is scheduled for this procedure, knowing what to expect and how to prepare can help reduce anxiety and ensure the best possible outcome.
This article will guide you through essential steps to take before a hysterectomy, including medical evaluations, lifestyle adjustments, and emotional preparation.
Understanding Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus (womb). Depending on your condition, the surgeon may also remove the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. There are different types of hysterectomies:
Total Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus and cervix.
Partial (Supracervical) Hysterectomy – Removal of only the upper part of the uterus, leaving the cervix.
Radical Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and surrounding tissues, usually for cancer treatment.
The surgery can be performed through:
Abdominal incision (open surgery)
Vaginal approach (no external cuts)
Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted (minimally invasive)
Your doctor will recommend the best approach based on your health condition.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Medical Preparations Before Hysterectomy
Before your surgery, your doctor will conduct specific tests and consultations to ensure your body is ready for the procedure.
1. Pre-Surgery Consultations & Tests
Your doctor will conduct several tests to ensure you are fit for surgery. These may include:
Blood tests to check haemoglobin, infection, or clotting ability
Pelvic exam & Pap smear to rule out infections or abnormalities
Imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan, if needed
ECG to assess heart health
Consultation with an anaesthesiologist to discuss anaesthesia risks
2. Discuss Medications with Your Doctor
Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and herbal remedies.
You may need to stop blood thinners, like aspirin or warfarin, a few days before surgery.
If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor may adjust your medications.
3. Plan for Hospital Stay
Most hysterectomies require 1-2 days of hospitalisation, but minimally invasive procedures may allow same-day discharge.
Pack essentials like loose clothing, sanitary pads, slippers, and personal hygiene items.
Lifestyle & Home Preparations
Planning your recovery space and daily routine can make the post-surgery period much smoother.
1. Arrange Help for Recovery
You will need 2-6 weeks to recover, depending on the type of surgery.
Arrange for a family member or friend to assist with household chores, childcare, or driving.
2. Prepare Your Home for Comfort
Keep frequently used items within easy reach.
Stock up on easy-to-digest foods like soups, fruits or yoghurt to avoid constipation.
Have pain relievers, stool softeners, and heating pads ready as recommended by your doctor.
3. Follow Pre-Surgery Diet & Hygiene Instructions
Avoid eating or drinking—including water—for 8-12 hours before surgery to prevent complications from anaesthesia.
Your doctor may recommend a light diet the day before surgery.
Shower with antibacterial soap the night before or morning of surgery to reduce infection risk.
Emotional & Mental Preparation
A hysterectomy can bring mixed emotions—relief from pain but also concerns about hormonal changes or fertility loss. Here’s how to cope:
1. Talk to Your Doctor About Concerns
If you have fertility concerns, discuss alternatives like egg freezing if ovaries are being removed.
Ask about hormone replacement therapy (HRT) if menopause symptoms are expected.
2. Seek Support
Join support groups online or in person to connect with others who have undergone the procedure.
Talk to a counsellor if you feel anxious or depressed.
3. Educate Yourself
Read about post-surgery recovery to set realistic expectations.
Understand that mood swings, fatigue, or mild pain are normal initially.
Day Before Surgery Checklist
The final 24 hours before surgery are important for ensuring everything goes smoothly. Here’s a practical checklist to help you stay organised and ready for your procedure.
Confirm surgery time & arrival instructions with the hospital.
Complete all pre-surgery tests as advised.
Avoid shaving the surgical area to prevent skin irritation.
Remove nail polish & jewellery before going to the hospital.
Get a good night’s sleep to stay relaxed.
When to Seek Help After Surgery
While complications are rare, contact your doctor if you experience:
Severe pain, fever, or chills
Heavy vaginal bleeding, soaking a pad every hour
Difficulty urinating or severe swelling
Chest pain or shortness of breath
Final Thoughts
Preparing well before a hysterectomy can make your recovery smoother and less stressful. Follow your doctor’s advice, take care of your physical and emotional health, and don’t hesitate to ask questions.
If you need expert guidance or wish to book a consultation with a gynaecologist, you can schedule an appointment through Apollo 24|7 for personalised care.
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Dr. Vishnu Vandana
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
20 Years • DNB (OBGYN)
Chennai
Apollo Women Hospitals Thousand Lights, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr M Dharini
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MBBS,DGO,MS OG,DNB OG
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Tondiarpet, Chennai
Dr. Rupali Goyal
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
20 Years • MBBS, DNB (OBGYN), Dip (Usg)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr Shanta Bhaskaran
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
35 Years • MBBS MD DGO
Chennai
Apollo Women Hospitals Thousand Lights, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Vidya Konduri
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MS
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
(25+ Patients)
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Dr. Vishnu Vandana
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
20 Years • DNB (OBGYN)
Chennai
Apollo Women Hospitals Thousand Lights, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr M Dharini
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MBBS,DGO,MS OG,DNB OG
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Tondiarpet, Chennai
Dr. Rupali Goyal
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
20 Years • MBBS, DNB (OBGYN), Dip (Usg)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr Shanta Bhaskaran
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
35 Years • MBBS MD DGO
Chennai
Apollo Women Hospitals Thousand Lights, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Vidya Konduri
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MS
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
(25+ Patients)
