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Oesophageal Cancer Risk Assessment Quiz

Take this simple oesophageal cancer risk assessment quiz to understand your risk factors. Learn about symptoms, prevention tips, and when to seek medical advice for early detection.

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Written by Dr. Siri Nallapu

Reviewed by Dr. J T Hema Pratima MBBS

Last updated on 17th Oct, 2025

TEST

Introduction 

Oesophageal cancer is a serious condition that affects the food pipe (oesophagus), which connects your throat to your stomach. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes, making awareness and risk assessment crucial. This article will help you understand oesophageal cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and ways to reduce your risk.

What is Esophageal Cancer?

Oesophageal cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the oesophagus. There are two main types:

1. Adenocarcinoma: Usually develops in the lower part of the oesophagus, often linked to acid reflux and obesity.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma: Typically affects the upper and middle oesophagus and is often associated with smoking and alcohol consumption.

Who is at Risk?

Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing oesophageal cancer. Take this simple quiz to assess your risk:

Oesophageal Cancer Risk Assessment Quiz

Answer Yes or No to the following:

1. Do you smoke or use tobacco products?

Smoking is a major risk factor for oesophagal cancer.

2. Do you drink alcohol frequently?

Heavy alcohol use increases risk, especially when combined with smoking.

3. Do you experience frequent heartburn or acid reflux?

Chronic acid reflux can lead to Barrett’s oesophagus, a precancerous condition.

4. Are you overweight or obese?

Excess weight increases pressure on the stomach, leading to acid reflux.

5. Do you eat a diet low in fruits and vegetables?

A lack of nutrients may contribute to a higher risk.

6. Do you frequently consume very hot drinks or foods?

Repeated exposure to extremely hot liquids may damage the oesophagus.

7. Have you been diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus?

This condition raises the risk of oesophagal cancer.

8. Do you have a family history of oesophagal cancer?

Genetics may play a role in some cases.

If you answered "Yes" to multiple questions, you may be at higher risk.

Symptoms to Watch For

Early-stage esophageal cancer may not show obvious symptoms, but as it progresses, you may experience:

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Chest pain or burning sensation

  • Chronic cough or hoarseness

  • Indigestion or heartburn that doesn’t go away

If you notice these symptoms persistently, consult a doctor.

Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MS, MCh (GI), DrNB (GI)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1500

1300

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MBBS (MKCG Medical college) MCh (Surgical Oncology, Kidwai memorial institute of Oncology, Bangalore) MS (General Surgery, BHU Varanasi) Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery ( FMAS). ESSO Course On Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy & Gastrectomy (UMC, Utrecht, Netherlands). Trained in Robotic and Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery.

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

recommendation

94%

(25+ Patients)

1000

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar

Surgical Oncologist

9 Years • MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), DNB (Surg. Onco.)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1300

1300

Dr. Vishal Choksi, Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vishal Choksi

Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

20 Years • American Head & Neck Society (AHNS) certified from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, American Board of Surgery (ABS) certified general surgeon, MBBS (India)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

4000

3000

How Can You Lower Your Risk?

While some risk factors (like genetics) can’t be changed, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

1. Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol

  • Smoking is strongly linked to squamous cell carcinoma.

  • Heavy alcohol use increases risk, moderation is key.

2. Manage Acid Reflux (GERD)

  • Eat smaller meals.

  • Avoid lying down immediately after eating.

  • Reduce spicy, fatty, or acidic foods.

  • If you have chronic heartburn, see a doctor to prevent complications like Barrett’s oesophagus.

3. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Obesity increases acid reflux risk, which can damage the oesophagus over time.

4. Eat a Balanced Diet

  • Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Avoid processed meats and extremely hot beverages.

5. Get Regular Check-ups if at High Risk

If you have Barrett’s oesophagus or a family history, regular screenings can help detect early changes.

When to See a Doctor?

If you have persistent symptoms like difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or severe heartburn, seek medical advice. Early diagnosis improves treatment success.

Book a Consultation with Apollo 24|7

If you’re concerned about your risk or experiencing symptoms, Apollo 24|7 offers expert consultations and diagnostic tests. You can easily schedule an appointment online for personalised care.

Conclusion 

Oesophagal cancer is serious but preventable with awareness and lifestyle changes. By understanding your risk factors and taking proactive steps, you can protect your health. If you suspect any symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor—early action makes a big difference.

Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MS, MCh (GI), DrNB (GI)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1500

1300

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MBBS (MKCG Medical college) MCh (Surgical Oncology, Kidwai memorial institute of Oncology, Bangalore) MS (General Surgery, BHU Varanasi) Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery ( FMAS). ESSO Course On Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy & Gastrectomy (UMC, Utrecht, Netherlands). Trained in Robotic and Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery.

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

recommendation

94%

(25+ Patients)

1000

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar

Surgical Oncologist

9 Years • MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), DNB (Surg. Onco.)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1300

1300

Dr. Vishal Choksi, Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vishal Choksi

Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

20 Years • American Head & Neck Society (AHNS) certified from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, American Board of Surgery (ABS) certified general surgeon, MBBS (India)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

4000

3000

Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Harsh J Shah

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MS, MCh (GI), DrNB (GI)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1500

1300

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Prashant Chandra Das

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years • MBBS (MKCG Medical college) MCh (Surgical Oncology, Kidwai memorial institute of Oncology, Bangalore) MS (General Surgery, BHU Varanasi) Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery ( FMAS). ESSO Course On Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy & Gastrectomy (UMC, Utrecht, Netherlands). Trained in Robotic and Laparoscopic Cancer Surgery.

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

recommendation

94%

(25+ Patients)

1000

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar, Surgical Oncologist

Dr. V R N Vijay Kumar

Surgical Oncologist

9 Years • MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), DNB (Surg. Onco.)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

1300

1300

Dr. Vishal Choksi, Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

Dr. Vishal Choksi

Head and Neck Surgical Oncologist

20 Years • American Head & Neck Society (AHNS) certified from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, American Board of Surgery (ABS) certified general surgeon, MBBS (India)

Ahmedabad

Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad

4000

3000

Dr Prasanna Rammohan, Oncologist

Dr Prasanna Rammohan

Oncologist

18 Years • MBBS,MD,DM(Oncology),ECMO,FCPM

Tiruchirappalli

Apollo Speciality Hospitals Old Palpannai, Tiruchirappalli

600