Albumin Test Overview and Procedure
Learn about the albumin test, its purpose, procedure, and significance in assessing liver, kidney, and overall health. Understand what your results may indicate.
Written by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam
Reviewed by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai MBBS
Last updated on 27th Aug, 2025
If your doctor has recommended an Albumin Test, you might be wondering what it is, why it’s needed, and what to expect. Don’t worry—this article will explain everything in simple terms so you can feel informed and at ease.
What is an Albumin Test?
Albumin is a protein made by your liver. It plays a crucial role in keeping your body healthy by:
- Helping maintain fluid balance in your blood vessels.
- Transporting hormones, vitamins, and medicines throughout your body.
- Supporting tissue repair and growth.
An Albumin Test measures the level of this protein in your blood or urine. Abnormal levels can indicate health issues related to your liver, kidneys, or nutrition.
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Why is the Albumin Test Done?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like:
- Swelling in your legs, feet, or face (edema).
- Fatigue, weakness, or unexplained weight loss.
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice).
- Foamy urine (a sign of protein leakage).
It also helps diagnose or monitor conditions like:
- Liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis).
- Kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome, chronic kidney disease).
- Malnutrition or digestive disorders (Crohn’s disease, celiac disease).
Types of Albumin Tests
There are two main types:
1. Serum Albumin Test (Blood Test)
- Measures albumin in your blood.
- Helps assess liver function, nutrition, and fluid balance.
2. Urine Albumin Test (Microalbuminuria Test)
- Checks for small amounts of albumin in urine.
- Used to detect early kidney damage, especially in diabetes or high blood pressure patients.
How is the Test Performed?
For a Blood Test:
1. Preparation: Usually, no fasting is needed, but follow your doctor’s instructions.
2. Procedure: A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from your arm.
3. Time: Takes just a few minutes.
4. Discomfort: You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s quick.
For a Urine Test:
1. 24-Hour Urine Collection: You may need to collect all urine for 24 hours in a special container.
2. Random Urine Sample: Sometimes, a single urine sample is enough.
3. Procedure: Follow the lab’s instructions carefully to avoid contamination.
Understanding Your Results
Normal albumin levels vary slightly between labs, but generally:
- Blood Albumin: 3.5–5.0 g/dL (grams per deciliter).
- Urine Albumin: Less than 30 mg/day (milligrams per day).
What if Levels Are Abnormal?
High Albumin (Hyperalbuminemia)
- Rare, but may occur due to dehydration or excessive protein intake.
Low Albumin (Hypoalbuminemia)
Could indicate:
- Liver disease (reduced production).
- Kidney disease (protein loss in urine).
- Malnutrition or digestive disorders (poor absorption).
- Chronic inflammation or infections.
Your doctor will interpret the results along with other tests to determine the cause.
How Can You Improve Albumin Levels?
If your albumin is low, your doctor may suggest:
Dietary Changes
- Eat protein-rich foods like eggs, lean meat, fish, dairy, beans, and nuts.
- Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains for overall health.
- Stay hydrated but avoid excess fluids if you have swelling.
Lifestyle Adjustments
- Manage diabetes and blood pressure (key for kidney health).
- Avoid alcohol and smoking (harmful to the liver).
- Exercise moderately to improve circulation.
Medical Treatment
- If caused by an underlying condition (like liver or kidney disease), follow your doctor’s treatment plan.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:
- Persistent swelling, fatigue, or unexplained weight loss.
- Changes in urine color or frequency.
- Symptoms of liver disease (jaundice, abdominal pain).
If your doctor has advised an Albumin Test, you can easily schedule a blood or urine test through Apollo 24|7. It’s quick, convenient, and ensures accurate results from trusted labs.
Final Thoughts
An Albumin Test is a simple yet important way to check your liver, kidney, and nutritional health. If your results are abnormal, don’t panic—many conditions are manageable with the right care. Follow your doctor’s advice, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and stay proactive about your well-being.
Consult a Top Specialist
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Dr. Hari Krishna
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
13 Years • MD (Gen. Med. )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Aman Kumar
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
29 Years • MBBS, MD
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Heart Centre Thousand Lights, Chennai
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Ramya Hari
General Practitioner
18 Years • Medical Head & Family Physician, DG Shipping Approved Doctor, Panel Physician - UK Visa Medicals
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Sandhya Chandel
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(125+ Patients)
Dr Rajashree Dhongade
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
9 Years • MD.Medicine,Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine (MUHS)
Nashik
Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik
(25+ Patients)
Consult a Top Specialist
Dr. Hari Krishna
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
13 Years • MD (Gen. Med. )
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. Aman Kumar
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
29 Years • MBBS, MD
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Heart Centre Thousand Lights, Chennai
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Ramya Hari
General Practitioner
18 Years • Medical Head & Family Physician, DG Shipping Approved Doctor, Panel Physician - UK Visa Medicals
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Sandhya Chandel
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(125+ Patients)
Dr Rajashree Dhongade
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
9 Years • MD.Medicine,Fellowship in Critical Care Medicine (MUHS)
Nashik
Apollo Hospitals Nashik, Nashik
(25+ Patients)
