Monsoon Diseases and Their Prevention
Know about common monsoon diseases, including their causes and symptoms. Discover effective prevention tips, hygiene practices, and when to seek medical help during the rainy season.
Introduction
CBC (Complete Blood Count) Test, LFT (Liver Function Test), RFT (Renal Function Test), Urine Culture Test, Dengue NS1 Antigen - Elisa, MP (Malaria Parasite) Test, Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH) Test, Glucose Fasting and PP (Post-Prandial) Test, Vitamin D Test, Immune Deficiency Panel, and X-Ray Chest Introduction
The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching heat, but it also increases the risk of infections and diseases. The humid weather and stagnant water create the perfect breeding ground for germs, mosquitoes, and bacteria. As a result, illnesses like dengue, malaria, cholera, and viral fevers become more common.
But don’t worry! By taking simple precautions, you can protect yourself and your family from monsoon-related diseases. In this article, we’ll discuss common monsoon illnesses, their symptoms, causes, and most importantly, how to prevent them.
Common Monsoon Diseases and Their Symptoms
Here are some common illnesses that often occur during the monsoon season and the symptoms to watch out for:
1. Dengue
Caused by: Aedes mosquito bites (which breed in stagnant water).
Symptoms:
High fever with severe headache
Pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain
Skin rashes
Nausea and vomiting
2. Malaria
Caused by: Anopheles mosquito bites.
Symptoms:
High fever with chills and sweating
Fatigue and body aches
Nausea and vomiting
3. Chikungunya
Caused by: Aedes mosquito bites.
Symptoms:
Sudden high fever
Severe joint and muscle pain
Fatigue and rashes
4. Viral Fever & Flu
Caused by: Viral infections due to sudden weather changes.
Symptoms:
Fever, cough, and sore throat
Runny or blocked nose
Body aches and fatigue
5. Cholera & Typhoid
Caused by: Contaminated food and water.
Symptoms:
Diarrhea and vomiting
Stomach pain and dehydration
High fever (in typhoid)
6. Leptospirosis
Caused by: Contact with water contaminated by animal urine.
Symptoms:
High fever and chills
Muscle pain and headache
Red eyes and jaundice (in severe cases)
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
How to Prevent Monsoon Diseases?
Ways to reduce your risk of monsoon-related illnesses:
1. Avoid Stagnant Water
Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so ensure there’s no water accumulation near your home.
Cover water storage containers and clean coolers regularly.
2. Use Mosquito Repellents
Apply mosquito repellent creams or sprays.
Use mosquito nets while sleeping.
Wear full-sleeved clothes to prevent mosquito bites.
3. Drink Clean and Boiled Water
Waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid spread through contaminated water.
Always drink filtered or boiled water.
Avoid street food and raw vegetables that may be washed in unclean water.
4. Maintain Personal Hygiene
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Carry a hand sanitizer when outside.
Take a shower if you get drenched in rain to avoid infections.
5. Eat Healthy & Boost Immunity
Include vitamin C-rich foods (oranges, lemons, amla) to strengthen immunity.
Drink herbal teas (ginger, tulsi) to fight infections.
Avoid junk food and eat freshly cooked meals.
6. Keep Your Surroundings Clean
Dispose of garbage properly to prevent mosquito breeding.
Use disinfectants to clean floors and bathrooms.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience persistent fever, severe body pain, vomiting, or dehydration, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications.
Final Thoughts
Monsoon diseases can be prevented with simple precautions. By staying alert and following hygiene practices, you can enjoy the rainy season without falling sick. Stay safe, stay healthy!
Consult Top Specialists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Hariprasath J
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
19 Years • MD (Gen Med), FCCP, Dip (Diabetology, UK)
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Promise Jain
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
20 Years • MBBS, DNB Medicine, TDD, MNAMS, PGCDM, CCEBDM, CCMTD,PGDE Senior Consultant- Internal Medicine Head- Department of critical care Apollo Sage Hospital, Bhopal, MP Intensivist, Diabetes, Thyroid , Physician
Bhopal
Apollo Sage Hospitals, Bhopal
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
26 Years • MBBS
Kolkata
B Ghose Foundation Doctor's Chamber, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Santanu Mandal
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
17 Years • MD (Physician), DNB (General Medicine)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Mijanur Rahaman Mondal
General Practitioner
3 Years • MBBS
Kolkata
Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Hariprasath J
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
19 Years • MD (Gen Med), FCCP, Dip (Diabetology, UK)
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Promise Jain
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
20 Years • MBBS, DNB Medicine, TDD, MNAMS, PGCDM, CCEBDM, CCMTD,PGDE Senior Consultant- Internal Medicine Head- Department of critical care Apollo Sage Hospital, Bhopal, MP Intensivist, Diabetes, Thyroid , Physician
Bhopal
Apollo Sage Hospitals, Bhopal
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
26 Years • MBBS
Kolkata
B Ghose Foundation Doctor's Chamber, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Santanu Mandal
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
17 Years • MD (Physician), DNB (General Medicine)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Mijanur Rahaman Mondal
General Practitioner
3 Years • MBBS
Kolkata
Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
