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Preventive Care Recommendations for Age 50 and Above

Stay healthy after 50 with our comprehensive guide to preventive care. Learn about essential health screenings, recommended vaccinations, and vital lifestyle tips for men and women to maintain well-being and detect issues early.

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Written by Dr. J T Hema Pratima

Reviewed by Dr. Vasanthasree Nair MBBS

Last updated on 20th Aug, 2025

Introduction

As we age, taking care of our health becomes even more important. After turning 50, our bodies go through changes that make preventive care essential for maintaining a healthy and active life. Preventive care includes regular checkups, screenings, and lifestyle adjustments that help detect potential health issues early and keep chronic conditions at bay.

This article will guide you through the key preventive care recommendations for individuals aged 50 and above, helping you stay proactive about your wellbeing.

Why Is Preventive Care Important After 50?

After 50, the risk of developing chronic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis increases. Preventive care helps in:

  •  Early detection of diseases when they are easier to treat.

  •  Reducing complications from existing conditions.

  •  Improving quality of life by maintaining good health.

  •  Lowering healthcare costs by avoiding expensive treatments later.

By following recommended screenings and healthy habits, you can significantly improve your longterm health.

Essential Health Screenings for Adults Over 50

Regular screenings are crucial for detecting health issues before symptoms appear. Here are the most important ones:

 1. Blood Pressure Check

  • Why? High blood pressure (hypertension) increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

  • How often? At least once a year, or more frequently if you have a history of high BP.

 2. Cholesterol Test (Lipid Profile)

  • Why? High cholesterol can lead to heart disease.

  • How often? Every 4-6 years if normal, more often if you have risk factors like diabetes or obesity.

 3. Blood Sugar (Diabetes) Test

  •  Why? Early detection of prediabetes or diabetes can prevent complications.

  •  How often? Every 3 years, or annually if overweight or at risk.

 4. Colon Cancer Screening (Colonoscopy)

  •  Why? Colon cancer is common after 50, and early detection saves lives.

  •  How often? Every 10 years, or more frequently if polyps are found.

 5. Bone Density Test (DEXA Scan)

  •  Why? Osteoporosis (weak bones) is common in older adults, especially women.

  •  How often? Women over 65 and men over 70 should get tested; earlier if at risk.

 6. Eye and Dental Exams

  •  Why? Vision and dental health decline with age.

  •  How often? Annual eye exams and dental checkups every 6 months.

 7. Cancer Screenings

  •  Breast Cancer (Mammogram): Women aged 50-74 should get one every 2 years.

  •  Prostate Cancer (PSA Test): Men should discuss screening with their doctor.

  •  Lung Cancer (Lowdose CT Scan): For smokers or former smokers.

 8. Vaccinations

  •  Flu Shot: Yearly.

  •  Pneumonia Vaccine: Once after 65.

  •  Shingles Vaccine: Recommended for adults over 50.

  •  Tetanus Booster: Every 10 years.

Lifestyle Changes for Better Health After 50

Screenings alone aren’t enough—healthy habits play a huge role in preventing diseases. Here’s what you can do:

 1. Eat a Balanced Diet

  •  Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

  •  Reduce salt, sugar, and processed foods.

  •  Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

 2. Stay Physically Active

  •  Aim for 15-30 minutes of moderate exercise (like walking, swimming, or yoga) per week.

  •  Include strength training twice a week to maintain muscle mass.

 3. Maintain a Healthy Weight

  •  Excess weight increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.

  •  Consult a doctor or nutritionist for a personalized weight management plan.

 4. Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol

  •  Smoking increases the risk of cancer, heart disease, and lung problems.

  •  Limit alcohol to 1 drink per day for women, 2 for men.

 5. Prioritize Sleep

  •  Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

  •  Poor sleep increases the risk of diabetes, depression, and memory issues.

 6. Manage Stress

  •  Practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or hobbies.

  •  Chronic stress weakens immunity and increases heart disease risk.

 7. Stay Socially Active

  •  Social connections reduce the risk of depression and cognitive decline.

  •  Engage in community activities, family gatherings, or clubs.

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr Vinay Kumar A V, Nephrologist

Dr Vinay Kumar A V

Nephrologist

8 Years • MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Nephrology

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

800

800

No Booking Fees

Dr. V K Aneja, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. V K Aneja

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

38 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

97%

(75+ Patients)

2500

Dr. Shakti, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Shakti

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

25 Years • MBBS, DNB, PGDHIVM, MRCP (UK)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

98%

(300+ Patients)

2000

200 Cashback

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Aakash Garg, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Aakash Garg

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

12 Years • MBBS, DNB (Medicine), DrNB (Gastroentrology).

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

800

40 Cashback

800

No Booking Fees

When to See a Doctor?

Even if you feel fine, regular checkups are essential. However, consult a doctor if you experience:

  •  Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

  •  Persistent pain (chest, joints, abdomen)

  •  Shortness of breath or dizziness

  •  Changes in vision, hearing, or memory

  •  Unusual lumps, skin changes, or digestive issues

  • Early intervention can prevent serious health problems.

  • Schedule Your Preventive Health Check-Up Today

Taking charge of your health after 50 is the best way to ensure a long, active, and fulfilling life. Apollo 24|7 offers comprehensive preventive health packages tailored for adults over 50, including screenings, consultations, and personalized health plans.

Book a consultation or health checkup today through Apollo 24|7 and stay ahead of potential health risks.

Final Thoughts

Aging is a natural process, but how we age depends largely on our lifestyle choices. By following preventive care recommendations, staying active, eating well, and getting regular check ups, you can enjoy a healthier and happier life after 50.

Take the first step today—your future self will thank you! 

Consult Top Specialists

Dr Vinay Kumar A V, Nephrologist

Dr Vinay Kumar A V

Nephrologist

8 Years • MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Nephrology

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

800

800

No Booking Fees

Dr. V K Aneja, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. V K Aneja

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

38 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

97%

(75+ Patients)

2500

Dr. Shakti, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Shakti

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

25 Years • MBBS, DNB, PGDHIVM, MRCP (UK)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

98%

(300+ Patients)

2000

200 Cashback

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Aakash Garg, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Aakash Garg

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

12 Years • MBBS, DNB (Medicine), DrNB (Gastroentrology).

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

800

40 Cashback

800

No Booking Fees

Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips

Dr Vinay Kumar A V, Nephrologist

Dr Vinay Kumar A V

Nephrologist

8 Years • MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Nephrology

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

800

800

No Booking Fees

Dr. V K Aneja, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. V K Aneja

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

38 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

97%

(75+ Patients)

2500

Dr. Shakti, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Shakti

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

25 Years • MBBS, DNB, PGDHIVM, MRCP (UK)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

98%

(300+ Patients)

2000

200 Cashback

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Aakash Garg, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Aakash Garg

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

12 Years • MBBS, DNB (Medicine), DrNB (Gastroentrology).

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

800

40 Cashback

800

No Booking Fees

Consult Top Specialists

Dr Vinay Kumar A V, Nephrologist

Dr Vinay Kumar A V

Nephrologist

8 Years • MBBS, MD - General Medicine, DM - Nephrology

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

800

800

No Booking Fees

Dr. V K Aneja, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. V K Aneja

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

38 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

97%

(75+ Patients)

2500

Dr. Shakti, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Shakti

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

25 Years • MBBS, DNB, PGDHIVM, MRCP (UK)

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

98%

(300+ Patients)

2000

200 Cashback

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Aakash Garg, Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

Dr. Aakash Garg

Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist

12 Years • MBBS, DNB (Medicine), DrNB (Gastroentrology).

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

98%

(125+ Patients)

800

40 Cashback

800

No Booking Fees

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