Benefits of Immunization for Children
Know about the benefits of immunization, why is it important, common vaccines in india, myths&facts about vaccines and tips for immunization for parents.
Written by Dr. D Bhanu Prakash
Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS
Last updated on 4th Nov, 2025
Introduction
Every parent wants the best for their child, and one of the most important steps in ensuring their long-term health is immunization. Vaccines protect children from serious and sometimes life-threatening diseases, helping them grow up strong and healthy.
In this article, we’ll explore why immunization is crucial, how it works, and what benefits it offers to your child and the community.
What Is Immunization?
Immunization, also called vaccination, is a simple and safe way to protect children from harmful infections. Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a disease-causing germ like a virus or bacteria. When a child receives a vaccine, their immune system learns to recognize and fight the disease if they are ever exposed to it in the future.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Why Is Immunization Important for Children?
Immunization is important for a child because, of below reasons:
1. Prevents Serious Diseases
Vaccines protect children from dangerous illnesses such as:
Polio (can cause paralysis)
Measles (can lead to pneumonia or brain damage)
Whooping Cough (Pertussis) can be deadly for infants
Hepatitis B can cause liver damage
Diphtheria can block breathing and damage the heart.
Thanks to vaccines, many of these diseases are now rare, but they can still return if vaccination rates drop.
2. Saves Lives
Immunization has saved millions of children’s lives worldwide. Diseases like smallpox have been completely eradicated because of vaccines, and polio is close to being eliminated.
3. Protects the Community (Herd Immunity)
When most children in a community are vaccinated, it prevents the spread of diseases, protecting those who cannot get vaccinated like newborns or children with weak immune systems.
4. Safe and Effective
Vaccines go through years of testing before they are approved. Side effects, if any, are usually mild (like a sore arm or slight fever) and far less dangerous than the diseases they prevent.
5. Cost-Effective
Preventing a disease through vaccination is much cheaper than treating it. Hospitalizations and long-term care for vaccine-preventable diseases can be financially draining for families.
Common Vaccines in India (As per the National Immunization Schedule)
The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) and the Government of India recommend the following vaccines for children:
Some additional vaccines, like Chickenpox (Varicella) and HPV (for girls at age 9-14), may also be recommended.
Debunking Common Myths About Vaccines
Some common facts and myths include:
Myth: Vaccines Cause Autism
Fact: Multiple studies have proven that vaccines do NOT cause autism. This myth started from a fraudulent study that has since been discredited.
Myth: Natural Immunity Is Better Than Vaccines
Fact: Getting infected naturally can be dangerous (and sometimes deadly), while vaccines provide safe immunity without the risk of severe illness.
Myth: Too Many Vaccines Overload a Child’s Immune System
Fact: A child’s immune system is strong enough to handle vaccines. They are exposed to far more germs daily than what’s in vaccines.
Myth: Vaccines Contain Harmful Chemicals
Fact: Vaccines contain tiny, safe amounts of ingredients to keep them effective. The benefits far outweigh any minimal risks.
Tips for Parents on Immunization
Tips for immunization include:
Follow the Immunization Schedule – Missing or delaying vaccines can leave your child unprotected.
Keep a Vaccination Record – This helps track which vaccines your child has received.
Consult Your Doctor – If your child has allergies or medical conditions, discuss any concerns with a pediatrician.
Stay Informed – Rely on trusted sources like the WHO, IAP, or Apollo24|7 doctors for vaccine information.
What If My Child Misses a Vaccine?
If your child misses a dose, don’t panic! Doctors can provide a catch-up schedule to ensure they still get full protection.
Final Thoughts
Immunization is one of the easiest and most effective ways to protect your child from preventable diseases. By ensuring your child gets vaccinated on time, you’re not just safeguarding their health but you’re also contributing to a healthier, safer community.
Consult Top Specialists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Mainak Baksi
General Practitioner
13 Years • MBBS , MD (MPH)
Howrah
Mainak Baksi Clinic, Howrah
(50+ Patients)
Dr Suseela
General Physician
5 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. M L Ezhilarasan
General Practitioner
6 Years • MBBS
Visakhapatnam
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam
Dr. Praveen Kumar Mukka
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
21 Years • MBBS, MD General Medicine
Hyderabad
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Telangana, Hyderabad
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
25 Years • MBBS
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Mainak Baksi
General Practitioner
13 Years • MBBS , MD (MPH)
Howrah
Mainak Baksi Clinic, Howrah
(50+ Patients)
Dr Suseela
General Physician
5 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. M L Ezhilarasan
General Practitioner
6 Years • MBBS
Visakhapatnam
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam
Dr. Praveen Kumar Mukka
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
21 Years • MBBS, MD General Medicine
Hyderabad
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Telangana, Hyderabad
(75+ Patients)
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
25 Years • MBBS
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
