Cervical Cancer Vaccination Information Guide
Get a comprehensive guide to cervical cancer vaccination. Learn about HPV vaccines (Gardasil, Cervavac), recommended ages (9-45), dosage schedules, types available in India, benefits for both sexes, common side effects, and cost information to make informed health decisions.
Cervical cancer is a serious health concern for women worldwide, but the good news is that it can be prevented with vaccination. If you or someone you care about is considering the cervical cancer vaccine, this guide will help you understand its importance, how it works, and what to expect.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by certain strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While most HPV infections clear up on their own, persistent infections with high risk HPV types (especially HPV16 and HPV18) can lead to cervical cancer over time.
Why Is Vaccination Important?
The cervical cancer vaccine, also known as the HPV vaccine, protects against the most dangerous HPV strains that cause cervical cancer. By getting vaccinated, you significantly reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer later in life. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to HPV, which is why it is recommended for young girls and boys before they become sexually active.
Key Benefits of the HPV Vaccine:
- Prevents up to 90% of cervical cancer cases caused by HPV.
- Also protects against other HPV-related cancers (vaginal, vulvar, anal, and throat cancers).
- Reduces the risk of genital warts.
- Safe and highly effective when administered as recommended.
Who Should Get Vaccinated?
The ideal age for HPV vaccination is between 9 and 14 years, as the immune response is strongest at this stage. However, it can still be given up to age 26 for women and age 21 for men. Some adults up to age 45 may also benefit after consulting their doctor.
Vaccination Schedule:
- For ages 914: Two doses, 6 months apart.
- For ages 15 and above: Three doses over six months.
Consult Top Physician
Is the HPV Vaccine Safe?
Yes! The HPV vaccine has been extensively tested and is approved by global health organizations, including the WHO and CDC. Side effects, if any, are mild and may include:
- Soreness at the injection site
- Mild fever or dizziness
- Headache or fatigue
These symptoms usually go away within a day or two. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
What If I Miss a Dose?
If you miss a scheduled dose, you don’t need to restart the series—just get the next dose as soon as possible. Completing the full vaccination schedule ensures the best protection.
Other Ways to Reduce Cervical Cancer Risk
While vaccination is the best preventive measure, you can further lower your risk by:
- Regular Pap smears (cervical screening): Detects early cell changes before they turn cancerous.
- Practicing safe sex: Using condoms reduces HPV exposure.
- Avoiding smoking: Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight HPV.
- Eating a healthy diet: Foods rich in antioxidants (fruits, vegetables) support immunity.
Myths vs. Facts About the HPV Vaccine
Few of the myths about the HPV vaccine includes:
❌ Myth: The HPV vaccine encourages early sexual activity.
✅ Fact: Studies show no link between vaccination and earlier sexual activity. The vaccine simply provides protection.
❌ Myth: Only girls need the vaccine.
✅ Fact: Boys should also get vaccinated to prevent HPVrelated cancers and reduce transmission.
❌ Myth: If I’m already sexually active, the vaccine won’t help.
✅ Fact: Even if exposed to one HPV type, the vaccine can protect against other strains.
How to Get Vaccinated?
If you or your child is eligible for the HPV vaccine, you can:
- Consult a doctor to discuss the best vaccination plan.
- Book an appointment at a nearby hospital or clinic.
- Check with Apollo24|7 for easy vaccination scheduling and expert advice.
Final Thoughts
Cervical cancer is preventable, and vaccination is a powerful tool in the fight against it. By getting vaccinated early, you protect yourself and contribute to a healthier future. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to speak with a healthcare provider.
Take the first step today—schedule your HPV vaccination and stay protected!
Consult Top Physician
Consult Top Physician
Dr. Sandhya Chandel
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Mohamed Azeem
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM
Karaikudi
Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi
Dr. Dhanraj K
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
25 Years • MBBS, MD Internal Medicine - Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(375+ Patients)
Dr P Sai Avinash
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
5 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr Syed Mateen Pasha
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Consult Top Physician
Dr. Sandhya Chandel
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Mohamed Azeem
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM
Karaikudi
Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi
Dr. Dhanraj K
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
25 Years • MBBS, MD Internal Medicine - Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(375+ Patients)
Dr P Sai Avinash
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
5 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr Syed Mateen Pasha
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
