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Maintaining Liver Health and Care Suggestions

know about liver health, why it's important, signs and causes of an unhealthy liver, tips to maintain liver health and more.

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Written by Dr. Mohammed Kamran

Reviewed by Dr. Md Yusuf Shareef MBBS

Last updated on 13th Aug, 2025

Introduction 

Your liver is one of the hardest-working organs in your body, performing over 500 vital functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion. Keeping your liver healthy is essential for overall well-being. In this article, we’ll explore how to maintain liver health, recognise warning signs of liver problems, and adopt lifestyle habits that support this crucial organ.

Why Is Liver Health Important?

The liver plays a key role in:

  • Detoxifying harmful substances from the blood.

  • It produces bile, which helps digest fats.

  • Storing vitamins and minerals like iron and vitamin A.

  • Regulating blood sugar and cholesterol levels.

A healthy liver ensures your body functions smoothly, while liver damage can lead to serious conditions like fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or cirrhosis.

Signs of an Unhealthy Liver

Early symptoms of liver problems may be subtle, so it’s important to watch for:

  •  Fatigue and weakness

  •  Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)

  •  Swelling in the legs or abdomen

  •  Dark urine or pale stools

  •  Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite

  •  Itchy skin

If you experience these symptoms frequently, consult a doctor for evaluation.

Consult General Practitioner for Personalised Advice

Common Causes of Liver Damage

Several factors can harm your liver, including:

1. Excessive Alcohol Consumption – Heavy drinking leads to fatty liver, inflammation, and cirrhosis.

2. Unhealthy Diet – High intake of processed foods, sugar, and trans fats contributes to fatty liver disease.

3. Viral Infections – Hepatitis B and C can cause chronic liver damage.

4. Obesity – Excess fat accumulation in the liver leads to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

5. Medication Overuse – Some painkillers (like acetaminophen) can be toxic to the liver in high doses.

6. Smoking & Toxins – Chemicals from smoking and pollution can damage liver cells.

Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Liver

The tips for a healthy liver include:

1. Eat a Liver-Friendly Diet

  •  Fruits & Vegetables – Antioxidant-rich foods like berries, spinach, and beets help detoxify the liver.

  •  Whole Grains – Oats, brown rice, and quinoa provide fiber, reducing fat buildup.

  •  Lean Proteins – Fish, chicken, and plant-based proteins (beans, lentils) support liver repair.

  •  Healthy Fats – Avocados, nuts, and olive oil reduce inflammation.

  •  Limit Sugar & Processed Foods – Excess sugar turns into fat in the liver.

2. Stay Hydrated

  • Water helps flush out toxins and keeps your liver functioning efficiently. Aim for 8-10 glasses daily.

3. Exercise Regularly

  • Physical activity helps burn triglycerides (a type of fat) and prevents fatty liver disease. Try:

  • 30 minutes of walking or jogging daily

  • Strength training twice a week

  • Yoga for stress relief and digestion

4. Limit Alcohol & Avoid Smoking

  •  Men: No more than 2 drinks/day.

  •  Women: No more than 1 drink/day.

  •  Quit smoking to reduce toxin exposure.

5. Maintain a Healthy Weight

  • Obesity increases the risk of NAFLD. Losing even 5-10% of body weight can improve liver health.

6. Get Vaccinated Against Hepatitis

  • Hepatitis B and C are preventable with vaccines. If you’re at risk, consult your doctor.

7. Use Medications Wisely

  • Avoid unnecessary painkillers (like paracetamol in excess).

  • Always follow prescribed dosages.

8. Get Regular Check-ups

  • If you have risk factors (diabetes, obesity, family history of liver disease), routine liver function tests (LFTs) can help detect problems early.

When to See a Doctor?

If you notice persistent symptoms like:

  •  Unexplained weight loss

  •  Severe abdominal pain

  •  Jaundice

  •  Chronic fatigue

Book a liver function test or consultation with a specialist through Apollo 24|7 for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Final Thoughts

Your liver works tirelessly to keep you healthy. Return the favour by adopting a liver-friendly lifestyle. Small changes in diet, exercise, and habits can make a big difference in preventing liver disease.

Consult General Practitioner for Personalised Advice

Consult General Practitioner for Personalised Advice

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