Understanding the Egg Freezing Procedure
Considering egg freezing? Learn how oocyte cryopreservation works, who it's for, success rates, costs in India, and tips to preserve your fertility for the future.
Written by Dr. M L Ezhilarasan
Reviewed by Dr. D Bhanu Prakash MBBS, AFIH, Advanced certificate in critical care medicine, Fellowship in critical care medicine
Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026
Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a medical procedure that allows women to preserve their eggs for future use. Whether you're considering it for medical reasons, career planning, or personal choice, understanding the process can help you make an informed decision.
Why Consider Egg Freezing?
Egg freezing can be beneficial for various reasons:
1. Medical Reasons – Women undergoing chemotherapy, radiation, or surgeries that may affect fertility can preserve their eggs beforehand.
2. Delaying Pregnancy – Some women choose to freeze their eggs to focus on career, education, or personal goals without worrying about declining fertility.
3. Fertility Preservation – Women with conditions like endometriosis or premature ovarian failure may opt for egg freezing.
How Does Egg Freezing Work?
The process involves several steps:
1. Initial Consultation & Testing
- A fertility specialist will assess your ovarian reserve (egg quantity and quality) through blood tests and ultrasounds.
- Hormone levels (AMH, FSH, and estradiol) are checked to determine egg production potential.
2. Ovarian Stimulation (10-14 Days)
- You’ll take hormonal injections to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs (instead of the usual one per month).
- Regular monitoring via ultrasounds ensures the eggs are developing properly.
3. Egg Retrieval (20-30 Minute Procedure)
- A minor surgical procedure is done under sedation.
- A thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall to collect eggs from the ovaries.
- The process is minimally invasive, with mild cramping or discomfort afterward.
4. Freezing & Storage
- The retrieved eggs are frozen using vitrification (a rapid freezing technique) to prevent ice crystal formation.
- They are stored in liquid nitrogen tanks until needed.
Who Should Consider Egg Freezing?
- Women in their 20s or early 30s – Egg quality declines with age, so freezing at a younger age improves success rates.
- Those facing medical treatments (like cancer therapy) that may harm fertility.
- Women who want to delay pregnancy for personal or professional reasons.
Success Rates & Factors Affecting Outcomes
- Age at freezing – Younger women (under 35) have higher success rates.
- Number of eggs stored – More eggs increase the chances of a successful pregnancy later.
- Future IVF process – Frozen eggs must be thawed, fertilized (via IVF), and implanted in the uterus.
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Risks & Side Effects
Egg freezing is generally safe, but some possible side effects include:
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) – Rare but can cause bloating and discomfort.
- Mild cramping or spotting after retrieval.
- Emotional stress due to hormonal changes.
Lifestyle Tips for Better Egg Health
If you’re considering egg freezing, maintaining good reproductive health can help:
- Eat a balanced diet (rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and folate).
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol – These can harm egg quality.
- Manage stress – Yoga, meditation, and regular exercise can help.
- Maintain a healthy weight – Obesity or extreme weight loss can affect fertility.
How Long Can Eggs Be Stored?
- In India, eggs can be stored for up to 10 years (as per ICMR guidelines).
- Some countries allow longer storage, depending on regulations.
Cost of Egg Freezing in India
The cost varies depending on the clinic and location but generally ranges between ₹1,00,000 to ₹2,50,000 (including medications, procedures, and storage).
Next Steps: Should You Freeze Your Eggs?
If you’re considering egg freezing:
- Consult a fertility specialist to assess your options.
- Understand the process and costs involved.
- Plan ahead - The earlier you freeze, the better the chances of success.
Need Help?
If you’re exploring egg freezing, Apollo Fertility offers expert guidance and advanced procedures. You can book a consultation with a specialist through Apollo 24|7 for personalized advice.
Conclusion
Egg freezing empowers women with more control over their reproductive choices. While it’s not a guarantee, it provides a valuable option for future family planning. If you’re thinking about it, take the first step by speaking to a fertility expert today!
Would you like to schedule a consultation? Visit Apollo24|7 to book an appointment with a fertility specialist.
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Consult Top Doctors
Dr. Karuna Ratwani
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
11 Years • MBBS, MS( Obstetrics & Gynaecology), F.MAS, FICRS Advanced Diploma in Minimal Access surgery Fellow of International College of Robotic Surgeons Diploma in Reproductive Medicine, Kiel-Germany Masters in Cosmetic Gynaecology , Greifswald-Germany Masterclass in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Ultrasound ( ISUOG, UK)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr Jaya Kumar Agarwal
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
25 Years • MBBS , DGO , DNB (obstetric and gynecology) DGE diploma in Gyne endoscopy (Germany )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Rajsri J Shankar
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
23 Years • MBBS, MRCOG
Chennai
Apollo Speciality Hospitals OMR, Chennai
(50+ Patients)
Dr. S Asha Devi
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
13 Years • MS.OG .,MRCOG (UK)
Chennai
Apollo Speciality Hospitals OMR, Chennai
(100+ Patients)
Dr Bhawna Garg
Gynaecological Oncologist
26 Years • MBBS, MS, (PGI MS ROHTAK) FELLOWSHIP GYNECOLOGY ONCOLOGY, (CANCER INSTITUTE CHENNAI)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
