Uterine Cancer: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Learn about uterine cancer, including its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Understand risk factors and how early detection can improve recovery outcomes.
Introduction
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that affects the uterus (womb), a vital part of a woman’s reproductive system. It is one of the most common gynecological cancers, but with early detection and proper treatment, many women recover successfully.
If you or someone you know has concerns about uterine cancer, this article will help you understand its symptoms, causes, and treatment options in simple terms.
What Is Uterine Cancer?
Uterine cancer begins in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) and is also called endometrial cancer. It mostly affects women after menopause, but younger women can also develop it.
There are two main types:
1. Endometrial cancer – The most common type, starting in the uterine lining.
2. Uterine sarcoma – A rare form that develops in the muscle or other tissues of the uterus.
Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
Early detection is key to successful treatment. Watch out for these common signs:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding – The most common symptom, especially after menopause.
Unusual vaginal discharge – Watery or bloody discharge with a foul smell.
Pelvic pain or pressure – Persistent discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Pain during intercourse – Discomfort or bleeding after sex.
Unexplained weight loss – Sudden weight loss without trying.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
What Causes Uterine Cancer?
While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors increase the risk:
Hormonal imbalances – High estrogen levels without enough progesterone can lead to abnormal uterine lining growth.
Age – Most cases occur in women over 50.
Obesity – Excess fat tissue produces more estrogen, increasing risk.
Diabetes and high blood pressure – These conditions are linked to higher uterine cancer risk.
Family history – A family history of uterine, ovarian, or colon cancer may increase risk.
Never being pregnant – Women who have never been pregnant have a slightly higher risk.
Hormone therapy (without progesterone) – Long-term estrogen therapy without progesterone can increase risk.
How Is Uterine Cancer Diagnosed?
If your doctor suspects uterine cancer, they may recommend:
1. Pelvic exam – To check for abnormalities in the uterus.
2. Transvaginal ultrasound – Uses sound waves to create images of the uterus.
3. Endometrial biopsy – A small tissue sample is taken from the uterus for testing.
4. Hysteroscopy – A thin tube with a camera is inserted to examine the uterus.
5. Imaging tests (CT/MRI scans) – To check if cancer has spread.
Early diagnosis is crucial, so don’t delay medical advice if you notice symptoms.
Treatment Options for Uterine Cancer
Treatment depends on the cancer stage, type, and overall health. Common options include:
1. Surgery
Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus (and sometimes ovaries and fallopian tubes).
Lymph node removal – To check if cancer has spread.
2. Radiation Therapy
High-energy rays target and kill cancer cells, often used after surgery.
3. Hormone Therapy
Used for hormone-sensitive cancers to block estrogen effects.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
4. Chemotherapy
Strong medications kill cancer cells, usually for advanced cases.
5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
Newer treatments that attack specific cancer cells or boost the immune system. Your doctor will recommend the best approach based on your condition.
How Can You Reduce the Risk of Uterine Cancer?
While not all cases are preventable, these steps can lower risk:
Maintain a healthy weight – Obesity increases estrogen levels.
Stay active – Regular exercise helps balance hormones.
Eat a balanced diet – Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Manage diabetes and blood pressure – Keep chronic conditions under control.
Discuss hormone therapy risks – If taking estrogen, ensure progesterone is included.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
Persistent pelvic pain
Unusual discharge
Pain during sex
Don’t ignore these signs; early detection saves lives!
Take the Next Step with Apollo 24|7
If you have concerns about uterine cancer or need expert advice, Apollo 24|7 offers:
Expert gynecologists for consultations
Advanced diagnostic tests for accurate detection
Personalized treatment plans
Book an appointment today and take charge of your health.
Final Thoughts
Uterine cancer can be scary, but awareness and early action make a big difference. If you notice unusual symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical help. With the right care, many women successfully overcome uterine cancer and lead healthy lives.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Bana Rupa
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 Years • MBBS , M.S (OBG )
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(25+ Patients)
Dr M Dharini
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MBBS,DGO,MS OG,DNB OG
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Tondiarpet, Chennai
Dr. Nilanjana Das
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
5 Years • MS (O&G)
Guwahati
Apollo Personalized Health Check Centre, Guwahati
Dr. Sofia Sultana
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
21 Years • MBBS,MS (OBG),MRCOG
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
Dr. Mangla Kawade
Infertility Specialist
30 Years • MBBS, MD (Obs & Gyn) .Infertility Specialist - Laparoscopic Surgeon (Obs & Gyn),Gynecologist.
Bhopal
Apollo Sage Hospitals, Bhopal
