Uterus Operation: Purpose and Options
Learn about uterus operations, including reasons for surgery, types of procedures like hysterectomy or myomectomy, and recovery expectations.
Written by Dr. Siri Nallapu
Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS
Last updated on 7th Aug, 2025
If you or someone you know has been advised to undergo a uterus operation, it’s natural to have questions and concerns. Understanding the purpose, types, and recovery process can help ease anxiety and prepare you for the journey ahead. This article explains everything you need to know about uterus operations in simple, compassionate terms.
What Is a Uterus Operation?
A uterus operation, also known as a hysterectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the uterus (womb). In some cases, other reproductive organs like the ovaries or fallopian tubes may also be removed. This surgery is performed for various medical reasons, depending on a woman’s health condition.
Why Is a Uterus Operation Needed?
Doctors recommend a uterus operation for several reasons, including:
1. Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that cause pain, heavy bleeding, or pressure on other organs.
2. Endometriosis: A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the womb, leading to severe pain and infertility.
3. Uterine Prolapse: When the uterus slips into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic muscles.
4. Cancer: If cancer affects the uterus, cervix, or ovaries, removal may be necessary.
5. Chronic Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain that doesn’t respond to other treatments.
6. Abnormal Bleeding: Heavy or irregular periods that impact daily life.
Types of Uterus Operations
Depending on the condition, doctors may recommend different types of hysterectomies:
1. Total Hysterectomy
- The entire uterus and cervix are removed.
- Most common type, often done for cancer or severe fibroids.
2. Partial (Subtotal) Hysterectomy
- Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, leaving the cervix intact.
- May be done for fibroids or endometriosis.
3. Radical Hysterectomy
- Removes the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and nearby tissues.
- Mostly performed in cases of cervical or uterine cancer.
4. Hysterectomy with Oophorectomy
- The uterus and one or both ovaries are removed.
- Recommended for ovarian cancer or severe endometriosis.
Surgical Methods for Hysterectomy
The surgery can be performed in different ways:
1. Abdominal Hysterectomy
- A large incision is made in the abdomen.
- Used for large fibroids or cancer.
- Recovery takes 6-8 weeks.
2. Vaginal Hysterectomy
- The uterus is removed through the vagina (no external cuts).
- Faster recovery (2-4 weeks) and less pain.
- Best for uterine prolapse or small fibroids.
3. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
- Small keyhole incisions are made, and a tiny camera guides the surgery.
- Less pain, minimal scarring, and recovery in 2-4 weeks.
4. Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
- Similar to laparoscopic but uses robotic arms for precision.
- Ideal for complex cases with minimal complications.
Consult Top Specialists
What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery?
Before Surgery
- Your doctor will run tests (blood work, ultrasound, or MRI).
- Discuss anaesthesia options (general or spinal).
- You may need to stop certain medications before the procedure.
During Surgery
- The procedure takes 1-3 hours, depending on the type.
- You’ll be under anaesthesia and won’t feel pain.
After Surgery (Recovery Tips)
- Hospital Stay: 1-3 days (longer for abdominal surgery).
- Pain Management: Medications will be prescribed.
- Rest & Movement: Avoid heavy lifting for 6 weeks; light walking helps recovery.
- Diet: Eat fibre-rich foods to prevent constipation.
- Follow-Up: Visit your doctor to check healing progress.
Life After a Hysterectomy
- No More Periods (if the uterus is fully removed).
- Menopause Symptoms (if ovaries are removed).
- Hormone Therapy may be needed in some cases.
- Sexual Health: Most women can resume intimacy after full recovery.
When to Seek Medical Help After Surgery
Call your doctor if you experience:
- Heavy bleeding
- Fever or chills
- Severe pain or swelling
- Difficulty urinating
Can a Hysterectomy Be Avoided?
In some cases, alternative treatments may help, such as:
- Medications (for fibroids or endometriosis).
- Uterine Artery Embolisation (shrinks fibroids).
- Myomectomy (removes fibroids but keeps the uterus).
Discuss all options with your doctor before deciding.
Conclusion
A uterus operation is a major decision, but it can significantly improve quality of life for women suffering from chronic pain, heavy bleeding, or cancer. If you’re considering this surgery, consult a specialist to explore the best approach for your health.
If you have concerns about a hysterectomy or want to explore treatment options, Apollo 24|7 offers expert consultations and diagnostic tests. Book an appointment today to get personalised care from top gynaecologists.
Consult Top Specialists
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Mona Yadav
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
19 Years • MBBS, MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
Dombivli
Nulife multispeciality, Dombivli
Dr. Asha Rani Singh
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
24 Years • MBBS DGO
Delhi
Dr Asha Rani Singh Clinic, Delhi
Dr. Sridevi Matta
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
28 Years • MS ( OBG ), DGO, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
(175+ Patients)
Dr. Parul Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
New Delhi
THE DOCTORS NESST, New Delhi
Dr. K Anusha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
4 Years • MBBS, DGO
Yemmiganur
SRINIVASAA HOSPITAL, Yemmiganur
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Mona Yadav
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
19 Years • MBBS, MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
Dombivli
Nulife multispeciality, Dombivli
Dr. Asha Rani Singh
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
24 Years • MBBS DGO
Delhi
Dr Asha Rani Singh Clinic, Delhi
Dr. Sridevi Matta
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
28 Years • MS ( OBG ), DGO, DNB Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
(175+ Patients)
Dr. Parul Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)
New Delhi
THE DOCTORS NESST, New Delhi
Dr. K Anusha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
4 Years • MBBS, DGO
Yemmiganur
SRINIVASAA HOSPITAL, Yemmiganur
