Symptoms of AIDS to Watch For
Understand the key symptoms of AIDS (advanced HIV infection) including rapid weight loss, chronic fatigue, recurring fevers, and opportunistic infections. Learn when to seek urgent medical attention.
Introduction
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the final stage of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. HIV weakens the immune system over time, making the body vulnerable to infections and diseases. Recognizing the symptoms early can help in managing the condition better and improving quality of life.
This article will guide you through the common symptoms of AIDS, how it affects the body, and steps you can take to stay healthy.
Early Symptoms of HIV (Before AIDS Develops)
Before HIV progresses to AIDS, a person may experience flulike symptoms within 2-4 weeks after infection. These symptoms are part of the body’s initial response to the virus and may include:
Fever
Fatigue (extreme tiredness)
Swollen lymph nodes
Sore throat
Muscle and joint pain
Skin rash
Night sweats
These symptoms may last for a few days or weeks and then disappear. Many people mistake them for a common cold or flu, which is why HIV often goes undetected in the early stages.
Symptoms of AIDS (Advanced HIV Infection)
If HIV is left untreated, it progresses to AIDS, where the immune system becomes severely damaged. At this stage, the body struggles to fight off infections and cancers. Common symptoms of AIDS include:
1. Persistent Infections
Frequent colds, flu, or pneumonia
Chronic diarrhea
Tuberculosis (TB)
Yeast infections (oral or vaginal thrush)
Severe herpes outbreaks (cold sores or genital herpes)
2. Unexplained Weight Loss
Rapid weight loss without trying ("HIV wasting syndrome")
3. Skin Problems
Purple or dark spots on the skin (Kaposi’s sarcoma, a type of cancer)
Severe rashes or sores
4. Neurological Symptoms
Memory loss or confusion (HIV associated dementia)
Numbness or weakness in limbs
5. Extreme Fatigue & Weakness
Feeling exhausted even after rest
6. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Enlarged glands in the neck, armpits, or groin for weeks
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How Does AIDS Affect Health?
AIDS severely weakens the immune system, making the body prone to opportunistic infections (infections that take advantage of a weak immune system). Without treatment, these infections can become life threatening.
Common AIDSRelated Illnesses
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) – A severe lung infection
Toxoplasmosis – Affects the brain
Cryptococcal meningitis – A fungal brain infection
Cancers (e.g., lymphoma, cervical cancer)
What Should You Do If You Notice These Symptoms?
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you’ve had unprotected sex, shared needles, or had a blood transfusion, get tested for HIV immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent HIV from progressing to AIDS.
1. Get Tested
HIV blood tests can detect the virus early.
Home testing kits are also available for privacy.
2. Start Treatment (Antiretroviral Therapy-ART)
ART helps control the virus, allowing people with HIV to live long, healthy lives.
It also reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to others.
3. Follow a Healthy Lifestyle
Eat a balanced diet (rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals).
Exercise regularly to strengthen immunity.
Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they weaken the immune system.
Practice safe sex to prevent other infections.
4. Regular Medical Checkups
Monitor CD4 count (immune cells) and viral load (amount of HIV in blood).
Get vaccinated (e.g., flu, pneumonia shots) to prevent infections.
When to See a Doctor?
If you have:
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent fever or diarrhea
Frequent infections
Severe fatigue
Don’t wait—consult a doctor immediately. Early treatment can make a huge difference.
How Apollo24|7 Can Help?
If you suspect HIV/AIDS symptoms or need testing, Apollo24|7 offers:
Confidential HIV testing
Expert doctor consultations (online or in person)
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) guidance
Book a test or consultation today through the Apollo24|7 app or website.
Final Thoughts
AIDS is a serious condition, but with early detection and proper treatment, people with HIV can lead healthy lives. If you notice any symptoms, don’t ignore them—get tested and seek medical advice. Would you like to book an HIV test or speak to a doctor? Visit Apollo24|7 today.
Consult Top Specialists
Consult Top Specialists
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Practitioner
25 Years • MBBS
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VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
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4 Years • "MD (Internal medicine) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2018-2021) MD (Pathology) : Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati (2012-2015) MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) : Silchar Medical College, Assam (2003-2008) "
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Apollo Excelcare Hospital, Guwahati
Dr. Mohammed Sharouk Khader
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18 Years • Medical Head & Family Physician, DG Shipping Approved Doctor, Panel Physician - UK Visa Medicals
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General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
30 Years • MD, Internal Medicine
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
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