Lipoma Overview and Treatment Options
Know about lipoma, including its common symptoms, possible causes, diagnosis methods, and medical or surgical treatments. Learn whether lipomas can be prevented and when to seek medical advice.
Written by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai
Reviewed by Dr. Siri Nallapu MBBS
Last updated on 25th Aug, 2025
Introduction
If you’ve noticed a soft, movable lump under your skin, you might be dealing with a lipoma. While these growths are usually harmless, it’s natural to have questions and concerns. This article will help you understand what a lipoma is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options, so you can make informed decisions about your health.
What Is a Lipoma?
A lipoma is a non-cancerous (benign) lump made up of fat cells. These growths are typically:
- Soft and doughy to the touch.
- Moveable when pressed.
- Slow-growing and painless (though some may cause discomfort if they press on nerves).
Lipomas can develop anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the neck, shoulders, back, arms, and thighs. They vary in size, from as small as a pea to several centimeters in diameter.
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Are Lipomas Dangerous?
Most lipomas are harmless and don’t require treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. However, if you notice rapid growth, pain, or changes in appearance, consult a doctor to rule out rare conditions like liposarcoma (a cancerous tumor).
Symptoms of a Lipoma
The main signs of a lipoma include:
- A soft, rubbery lump under the skin.
- A slow-growing mass that doesn’t change much over time.
- Usually painless (but may hurt if pressing on nerves or muscles).
If you experience redness, sudden pain, or rapid enlargement, seek medical advice, as these could indicate an infection or another condition.
What Causes Lipomas?
The exact cause of lipomas is unclear, but several factors may contribute:
- Genetics – If family members have lipomas, you may be more likely to develop them.
- Age – They often appear between 40 and 60 years, but can occur at any age.
- Minor injuries – Some studies suggest trauma to fatty tissue might trigger lipoma formation.
- Certain medical conditions – Rare disorders like Dercum’s disease or Gardner syndrome can cause multiple lipomas.
Diagnosing a Lipoma
Doctors usually diagnose lipomas through:
1. Physical examination – Checking the lump’s texture, size, and mobility.
2. Imaging tests – If the lump is deep or unusual, an ultrasound, MRI, or biopsy may be recommended.
If you’re unsure about a lump, it’s always best to get it checked by a healthcare professional.
Treatment Options for Lipomas
Most lipomas don’t need treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Here are the available options:
1. Monitoring (No Treatment Needed)
- If the lipoma is small, painless, and not growing, your doctor may suggest simply keeping an eye on it.
2. Surgical Removal (Excision)
- Procedure: A small incision is made to remove the lump under local anaesthesia.
- Recovery: Minimal downtime; stitches may be needed.
- Scarring: A small scar may remain, but it usually fades over time.
3. Liposuction
- Procedure: A thin tube is used to suction out the fatty tissue.
- Best for: Larger lipomas in cosmetically sensitive areas.
4. Steroid Injections
- Procedure: Injections can shrink (but not fully remove) the lipoma.
- Effectiveness: Works for some, but the lump may regrow.
5. Newer Treatments
- Laser lipolysis – Uses laser energy to break down fat cells.
- Radiofrequency ablation – Minimally invasive technique to dissolve the lipoma.
Your doctor will recommend the best option based on the lipoma’s size, location, and your preferences.
Can Lipomas Be Prevented?
Since the exact cause is unknown, there’s no sure way to prevent lipomas. However, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding unnecessary trauma to fatty tissues may help reduce risks.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if:
- The lump grows quickly or becomes painful.
- It feels hard or fixed in place.
- You notice redness, swelling, or drainage.
- Multiple lipomas develop (could indicate an underlying condition).
Final Thoughts
Lipomas are common, harmless fatty lumps that rarely require treatment. However, if you’re worried about changes in size, pain, or appearance, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Early evaluation ensures peace of mind and appropriate care.
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Dr Pragati Gogia Jain
Dermatologist
10 Years • DNB (Dermatology) Fellowship in Dermatosurgery (Singapore)
Lucknow
Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
(175+ Patients)
Dr Gayatri Rajesh
Dermatologist
12 Years • MBBS., DDVL
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Sajai Varghese
Dermatologist
15 Years • MBBS, MD (DVIL), FAGE, FDLS
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Bhavya Swarnkar
Dermatologist
14 Years • MBBS, MD, DNB (Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy) Former Senior Resident, Department of Dermatology- AIIMS, New Delhi. Associate Consultant - Dermatology.
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(225+ Patients)
Dr. Antoinetta Ashwini
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS, MD- Derma
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Heart Centre Thousand Lights, Chennai
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Dr Pragati Gogia Jain
Dermatologist
10 Years • DNB (Dermatology) Fellowship in Dermatosurgery (Singapore)
Lucknow
Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
(175+ Patients)
Dr Gayatri Rajesh
Dermatologist
12 Years • MBBS., DDVL
Chennai
Apollo Medical Centre Kotturpuram, Chennai
Dr. Sajai Varghese
Dermatologist
15 Years • MBBS, MD (DVIL), FAGE, FDLS
Chennai
Apollo First Med Hospitals P H Road, Chennai
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Bhavya Swarnkar
Dermatologist
14 Years • MBBS, MD, DNB (Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy) Former Senior Resident, Department of Dermatology- AIIMS, New Delhi. Associate Consultant - Dermatology.
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(225+ Patients)
Dr. Antoinetta Ashwini
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS, MD- Derma
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Heart Centre Thousand Lights, Chennai
