Minimum Age For Liver Transplant
Wondering what the minimum age is for a liver transplant? Learn about paediatric liver transplants, eligibility, and what to expect at different ages—newborn to adult.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 20th Jul, 2025
Introduction
If you or a loved one is considering a liver transplant, you may have questions about the minimum age for the procedure. Liver transplants are life-saving surgeries, but they come with specific criteria, including age restrictions. This article will help you understand the key aspects of paediatric and adult liver transplants, eligibility, and what to expect.
Can Children Get a Liver Transplant?
Yes, children can receive liver transplants, even at a very young age. The minimum age for a liver transplant depends on the child’s medical condition, weight, and overall health.
Newborns & Infants (Under 1 Year): Liver transplants can be performed on babies as young as a few days old if they have severe liver failure or genetic conditions like biliary atresia.
Children (1-18 Years): Paediatric liver transplants are common for conditions such as metabolic disorders, liver tumours, or chronic liver disease.
The key factor is not just age but the child’s weight and size, as the liver must fit properly.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Liver Health Advice
Why Is Age Important in Liver Transplants?
The age and size of the patient influence the surgery and recovery in several ways.
1. Size of the Liver: A small child needs a small liver, so living donors (usually parents) or split-liver transplants (where an adult liver is divided) are often used.
2. Recovery & Growth: Children’s bodies heal faster, but they need lifelong care to prevent organ rejection.
3. Underlying Conditions: Some liver diseases in children are congenital (present at birth), making early transplants necessary.
Common Reasons for Liver Transplant in Children
Some of the conditions that may make a child eligible for a transplant include:
Biliary Atresia, blocked bile ducts
Genetic Disorders such as Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency or Wilson’s disease
Acute Liver Failure due to infections or toxins
Liver Cancer (hepatoblastoma)
Minimum Age for Adult Liver Transplants
For adults, there is no strict minimum age, but most transplant centres prefer patients to be at least 18 years old due to:
Long-term medication adherence since anti-rejection drugs must be taken for life.
Psychological readiness to handle post-transplant care.
However, teenagers (16-17 years) with severe liver disease may qualify if they meet medical and emotional stability criteria.
How to Prepare for a Liver Transplant?
Preparation is vital for both children and adults who may need a liver transplant. The steps differ slightly based on age and health status.
For Parents of a Child Needing a Transplant
Parents may follow these steps to prepare.
Find a paediatric transplant centre with experience in young patients.
Evaluate living donors, parents or relatives can donate a portion of their liver.
Follow nutritional guidelines to keep the child strong before surgery.
For Adults Considering a Transplant
Adults may prepare in the following ways.
Get evaluated by a hepatologist (liver specialist).
Maintain a healthy lifestyle—avoid alcohol and manage weight.
Stay on the waiting list if a deceased donor is needed.
Life After a Liver Transplant
Here are some aspects of life after a liver transplant that patients and families should keep in mind.
Medications: Lifelong immunosuppressants are required to prevent organ rejection.
Regular Check-ups: Frequent blood tests and scans to monitor liver function.
Healthy Diet & Exercise: Helps in recovery and long-term health.
When to See a Doctor?
Parents should consult a specialist if a child shows signs such as
Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
Poor weight gain or growth
Frequent infections or swollen belly
Adults should speak with a liver specialist if they have
Chronic fatigue
Abdominal pain
Unexplained weight loss
If you suspect liver disease or need guidance on transplants, Apollo 24|7 offers expert consultations and transplant evaluations. Book an appointment today to discuss the best options for you or your child.
Final Thoughts
Liver transplants can save lives at any age, from newborns to adults. The key is early diagnosis, proper medical evaluation, and post-transplant care. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to a liver specialist for personalised advice.
Would you like to schedule a consultation or learn more about liver transplants? Visit Apollo 24|7 for expert care and support!
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Liver Health Advice
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Liver Health Advice
Dr. Srinivasa Reddy
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Myra Liver & Gastro Care, Hyderabad
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General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
40 Years • MD(Internal Medicine)
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Dr. Sushith C
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Dr Amey Sonavane
Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist
11 Years • "MBBS, DNB (Internal Medicine) DNB (Gastroenterology) "
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Apollo Hospitals CBD Belapur, Mumbai
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