Oral Cancer Test: Essential Information
know about oral cancer, risk associated with oral cancer, how to reduce the risk, symptoms and what to expect from the test.
Introduction
Cancer is a word that can bring fear and uncertainty, but early detection can make a huge difference in treatment and recovery. Oral cancer, which affects the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat, is one such condition where timely diagnosis can save lives. If you are concerned about oral cancer, knowing about the tests available can help you take the right steps toward better health.
This article will guide you through the basics of oral cancer, its symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early testing. We’ll also share tips on prevention and when to seek medical advice.
What Is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer refers to cancerous growths that develop in any part of the mouth, including:
- Lips
- Tongue
- Gums
- Inner lining of the cheeks
- Roof or floor of the mouth
- Throat (oropharynx)
When detected early, oral cancer is highly treatable. However, if left unchecked, it can spread to other parts of the body, making treatment more difficult.
Common Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Being aware of the signs can help in early detection. Look out for:
- Persistent mouth sores that don’t heal within two weeks
- Red or white patches inside the mouth
- Unexplained bleeding or numbness in the mouth
- Difficulty or pain while chewing, swallowing, or speaking
- A lump or thickening in the cheek, lip, or throat
- Chronic sore throat or feeling like something is stuck in the throat
- Sudden weight loss without any obvious reason
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor. Early testing can rule out or confirm oral cancer, allowing for prompt treatment.
Consult Top oncology specialist for advice
Who Is at Risk?
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing oral cancer:
- Tobacco use (smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or chewing tobacco)
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection (especially HPV-16)
- Excessive sun exposure (increases lip cancer risk)
- Poor oral hygiene
- A diet low in fruits and vegetables
- Age (most cases occur in people over 40)
- Family history of cancer
If you have any of these risk factors, regular oral cancer screenings can help detect problems early.
Oral Cancer Tests: What to Expect?
If your doctor suspects oral cancer, they may recommend one or more of the following tests:
1. Physical Examination
- The doctor will examine your mouth, lips, throat, and neck for any unusual lumps, sores, or discolored patches.
2. Biopsy
- If an abnormal area is found, a small tissue sample may be taken and sent to a lab for testing. This is the most definitive way to diagnose oral cancer.
3. Imaging Tests
- X-rays – To check for cancer spread in the jaw or chest.
- CT/MRI scans – Provide detailed images of soft tissues and bones.
- PET scan – Helps detect if cancer has spread to other organs.
4. Endoscopy
A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) may be used to examine deeper areas of the throat.
How to Reduce Your Risk of Oral Cancer?
While not all cases can be prevented, you can lower your risk with these healthy habits:
- Quit tobacco – The single best way to reduce oral cancer risk.
- Limit alcohol – Heavy drinking increases risk, especially when combined with smoking.
- Get vaccinated against HPV – The HPV vaccine can protect against virus-related cancers.
- Eat a balanced diet – Include plenty of fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants.
- Protect your lips from the sun – Use lip balm with SPF and wear a hat.
- Maintain good oral hygiene – Brush, floss, and visit your dentist regularly.
- Regular self-checks – Look for any unusual changes in your mouth.
When Should You Get Tested?
You should get tested:
- If you have persistent mouth sores or unusual symptoms.
- If you have risk factors like tobacco or alcohol use.
- As part of routine dental check-ups (many dentists perform oral cancer screenings).
Early detection saves lives. If you’re concerned, don’t wait—consult a doctor.
Final Thoughts
Oral cancer is serious, but awareness and early testing can significantly improve outcomes. If you or someone you know is at risk or experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Small steps today can lead to a healthier tomorrow.
Consult Top oncology specialist for advice
Consult Top oncology specialist for advice
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr Gowshikk Rajkumar
Oncologist
10 Years • MBBS, DMRT, DNB in Radiation oncology
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DNB Raditherapy, DrNB Medical Oncology
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
Dr.sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DrNB( MEDICAL ONCOLOGY), DNB (RADIOTHERAPY),ECMO. PDCR. ASCO
Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal Oncology Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Gopal Kumar
Head, Neck and Thyroid Cancer Surgeon
15 Years • MBBS, MS , FARHNS ( Seoul, South Korea ), FGOLF ( MSKCC, New York )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Consult Top oncology specialist for advice
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr Gowshikk Rajkumar
Oncologist
10 Years • MBBS, DMRT, DNB in Radiation oncology
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DNB Raditherapy, DrNB Medical Oncology
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
Dr.sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DrNB( MEDICAL ONCOLOGY), DNB (RADIOTHERAPY),ECMO. PDCR. ASCO
Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal Oncology Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Gopal Kumar
Head, Neck and Thyroid Cancer Surgeon
15 Years • MBBS, MS , FARHNS ( Seoul, South Korea ), FGOLF ( MSKCC, New York )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
