PCOS and PCOD Diet Guidelines
know about pcos and pcod, how diet influences it, types of food which support them, foods to be avoided and lifestyle tips to manage pcos & pcod.
Written by Dr. Vasanthasree Nair
Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS
Last updated on 31st Jul, 2025
Introduction
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are common hormonal disorders affecting many women today. While they share similarities, PCOS is often more severe and linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance. One of the most effective ways to manage these conditions is through a balanced diet.
If you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS or PCOD, don’t worry then you’re not alone. With the right dietary choices, you can improve your symptoms and overall well-being.
Let’s explore some simple yet powerful diet guidelines to help you take control of your health.
Understanding PCOS and PCOD
PCOS and PCOD occur when hormonal imbalances lead to irregular periods, ovarian cysts, weight gain, acne, and even fertility issues. Insulin resistance (when your body doesn’t use insulin properly) is a key factor, making diet a crucial part of management.
Consult a top gynaecology specialist for the best advice
How Diet Helps in PCOS/PCOD
A well-planned diet can:
Regulate blood sugar levels (reducing insulin resistance)
Support hormone balance (lowering excess androgens)
Aid in weight management (helping with healthy weight loss)
Reduce inflammation (improving skin and overall health)
Best Foods for PCOS/PCOD
1. High-Fiber Foods
Fiber slows digestion, keeping blood sugar stable. Include:
Whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice)
Vegetables (broccoli, spinach, carrots)
Fruits (apples, berries, pears)
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas, beans)
2. Lean Proteins
Protein helps in managing hunger and maintaining muscle mass. Choose:
Eggs
Chicken, turkey
Fish (salmon, tuna—rich in omega-3)
Plant-based proteins (tofu, paneer, nuts)
3. Healthy Fats
These include:
Good fats reduce inflammation and support hormone production. Opt for:
Avocados
Nuts (almonds, walnuts)
Seeds (flaxseeds, chia seeds)
Olive oil, ghee (in moderation)
4. Low-Glycemic Index (GI) Foods
Low-GI foods prevent blood sugar spikes. Examples:
Whole wheat bread
Sweet potatoes
Berries
Greek yogurt (unsweetened)
5. Anti-Inflammatory Foods
PCOS causes inflammation, so include:
Turmeric (haldi)
Ginger
Green tea
Dark leafy greens
Foods to Avoid or Limit
Some foods can worsen insulin resistance and inflammation. Try to reduce:
Refined carbs (white bread, pastries, maida products)
Sugary foods & drinks (sodas, candies, desserts)
Processed foods (packaged snacks, fried items)
Excess caffeine & alcohol (can disrupt hormones)
Lifestyle Tips for Better Management
Along with diet, small lifestyle changes can make a big difference:
Exercise Regularly – Walking, yoga, or strength training helps with insulin sensitivity.
Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins.
Manage Stress – Practice meditation or deep breathing to lower cortisol (stress hormone).
Get Enough Sleep – Aim for 7-8 hours to support hormonal balance.
When to Seek Professional Help?
If you’re struggling with PCOS/PCOD symptoms despite dietary changes, consult a doctor or nutritionist. They can guide you with personalized meal plans and supplements (like inositol or vitamin D) if needed.
Final Thoughts
Managing PCOS/PCOD starts with mindful eating and healthy habits. While there’s no one-size-fits-all solution, a balanced diet rich in whole foods can significantly improve your symptoms. Remember, small, consistent changes lead to long-term benefits.
Consult a top gynaecology specialist for the best advice
Consult a top gynaecology specialist for the best advice
Dr. Swati Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • DNB Surgical Oncology, certified Robotic Cancer Surgeon
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Nilanjana Das
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
5 Years • MS (O&G)
Guwahati
Apollo Personalized Health Check Centre, Guwahati
Dr. Antharvedi Santhi
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
15 Years • MBBS Ms(obstetrics and gynaecology)
Hyderguda
Apollo Hospitals Hyderguda, Hyderguda
Dr Farhana J
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS,DGO,DNB(OG)
Tiruchirappalli
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Old Palpannai, Tiruchirappalli
Dr. Jyoti Anant Bobe
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
29 Years • MD. Obs & Gyn, MBBS
Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals CBD Belapur, Mumbai
(25+ Patients)
Consult a top gynaecology specialist for the best advice
Dr. Swati Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • DNB Surgical Oncology, certified Robotic Cancer Surgeon
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Nilanjana Das
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
5 Years • MS (O&G)
Guwahati
Apollo Personalized Health Check Centre, Guwahati
Dr. Antharvedi Santhi
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
15 Years • MBBS Ms(obstetrics and gynaecology)
Hyderguda
Apollo Hospitals Hyderguda, Hyderguda
Dr Farhana J
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS,DGO,DNB(OG)
Tiruchirappalli
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Old Palpannai, Tiruchirappalli
Dr. Jyoti Anant Bobe
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
29 Years • MD. Obs & Gyn, MBBS
Mumbai
Apollo Hospitals CBD Belapur, Mumbai
(25+ Patients)
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