Foetal Weight at 20 Weeks in Grams
Wondering how much your baby should weigh at 20 weeks? Learn the average foetal weight in grams, what affects your baby’s growth, and when to consult a doctor for a healthy pregnancy.
Written by Dr. Mohammed Kamran
Reviewed by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai MBBS
Last updated on 25th Jul, 2025
Pregnancy is an incredible journey filled with many milestones, and one of them is tracking your baby’s growth. By the 20th week, your baby has developed significantly, and their weight is an important indicator of their health. If you're curious about how much your baby weighs at this stage or what factors influence their growth, this article will guide you through everything you need to know.
What Is the Average Foetal Weight at 20 Weeks?
At 20 weeks of pregnancy, your baby weighs approximately 300 to 400 grams (about the weight of a small banana). However, every baby grows at their own pace, so slight variations are normal. Your doctor will monitor your baby’s growth through ultrasounds to ensure they are developing healthily.
Why Is Foetal Weight Important?
Tracking foetal weight helps doctors assess:
Whether the baby is growing at a healthy rate.
If there are any potential concerns, such as growth restrictions or excessive growth.
The overall well-being of the baby and the placenta function.
Factors That Affect Foetal Weight
Several factors influence how much your baby weighs at 20 weeks:
1. Genetics – Parents' height and weight can play a role.
2. Maternal Health – Conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure may affect growth.
3. Nutrition – A balanced diet with essential vitamins and minerals supports healthy development.
4. Placental Health – The placenta supplies nutrients; any issues can impact growth.
5. Multiple Pregnancies – Twins or triplets may weigh slightly less than a single baby.
How Is Foetal Weight Measured?
Doctors estimate foetal weight through an ultrasound scan, which measures:
Head circumference (HC)
Abdominal circumference (AC)
Femur length (FL)
These measurements help calculate an approximate weight. While ultrasounds are highly reliable, minor variations can occur.
What If My Baby’s Weight Is Above or Below Average?
If your baby’s weight is slightly different from the average, don’t panic. Your doctor will check for any underlying causes, such as:
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) – When the baby is smaller than expected.
Macrosomia – When the baby is larger than average (often linked to gestational diabetes).
Further tests may be recommended if needed.
Consult a Top Gynaecologist for More Health Benefits
Tips for Supporting Healthy Foetal Growth
To help your baby grow well, consider these healthy habits:
1. Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet
Include protein (eggs, lean meat, lentils).
Consume iron-rich foods (spinach, beans, fortified cereals).
Get enough calcium (dairy, almonds, leafy greens).
Stay hydrated with plenty of water.
2. Take Prenatal Vitamins
Folic acid, iron, and vitamin D are crucial for foetal development.
3. Stay Active (If Approved by Your Doctor)
Gentle exercises like walking or prenatal yoga can improve circulation.
4. Avoid Harmful Substances
No smoking or alcohol.
Limit caffeine intake.
5. Get Regular Check-ups
Follow your doctor’s schedule for ultrasounds and tests.
When to See a Doctor
Consult your doctor if:
You notice reduced foetal movements.
You have unusual pain or bleeding.
Your weight gain is too low or too high.
Your healthcare provider can guide you with personalised advice.
Final Thoughts
Your baby’s weight at 20 weeks is just one part of their growth journey. While averages provide a general idea, every pregnancy is unique. Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, attending regular check-ups, and trusting your doctor’s guidance.
If you have concerns about your baby’s growth or need an ultrasound, you can book a consultation or schedule a test through Apollo 24|7 for expert care and support.
Consult a Top Gynaecologist for More Health Benefits
Consult a Top Gynaecologist for More Health Benefits
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