Early Signs of Prostate Cancer to Watch For
Learn about the early signs of prostate cancer, including frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, and pelvic discomfort. Early detection can save lives.
Written by Dr. M L Ezhilarasan
Reviewed by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai MBBS
Last updated on 21st Aug, 2025
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, especially in those over the age of 50. While it can grow slowly and may not cause symptoms in the early stages, being aware of the warning signs can help in early detection and better treatment outcomes.
In this article, we’ll discuss the early signs of prostate cancer, risk factors, when to see a doctor, and ways to maintain prostate health.
Understanding Prostate Cancer
The prostate is a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in this gland. Some forms of prostate cancer grow slowly and may not require immediate treatment, while others can be aggressive and spread quickly.
Early detection is key to managing the disease effectively. That’s why knowing the symptoms and getting regular check-ups is important.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not show noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, some common signs may appear, including:
1. Urinary Problems
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia).
- Weak or interrupted urine flow.
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination.
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating.
- Blood in urine (hematuria) or semen.
These symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions like Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or infections, but it’s important to get them checked.
2. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
- Difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection can sometimes be linked to prostate issues, including cancer.
3. Pain and Discomfort
- Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis (could indicate cancer spreading to bones).
- Discomfort while sitting (if the prostate is enlarged).
4. Unexplained Weight Loss and Fatigue
- Advanced prostate cancer may lead to fatigue, loss of appetite, and unintended weight loss.
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Who Is at Risk?
Certain factors increase the risk of developing prostate cancer:
- Age: Men over 50 are at higher risk.
- Family history: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases risk.
- Race: African-American men have a higher risk.
- Diet & Lifestyle: A diet high in red meat, processed foods, and low in fruits/vegetables may contribute.
- Obesity: Excess weight is linked to aggressive prostate cancer.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, especially urinary changes or persistent pain, consult a doctor. Early diagnosis can make treatment more effective.
Diagnosis and Screening
- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test: A blood test to check PSA levels.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor examines the prostate for abnormalities.
- Biopsy: If results are suspicious, a small tissue sample is taken for testing.
Tips for Prostate Health
While some risk factors (like age and genetics) can’t be changed, you can take steps to reduce risk and maintain prostate health:
1. Eat a Healthy Diet
- Increase fruits and vegetables (especially tomatoes, broccoli, and berries).
- Choose healthy fats (olive oil, nuts, fish rich in omega-3).
- Reduce red meat, processed foods, and dairy.
2. Stay Active
- Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces inflammation.
3. Get Regular Check-ups
- Men over 50 (or 45 if high-risk) should discuss prostate cancer screening with their doctor.
4. Avoid Smoking & Limit Alcohol
- Smoking and excessive alcohol can increase cancer risk.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Don’t ignore symptoms like:
- Persistent urinary problems
- Blood in urine or semen
- Unexplained pain in the pelvis, back, or hips
Early detection saves lives. If you’re concerned about prostate health, consult a specialist for proper evaluation.
Need a Consultation or PSA Test?
You can easily book a doctor’s appointment or schedule a PSA test through Apollo 24|7. Early screening can help detect prostate cancer before symptoms worsen.
Conclusion
Prostate cancer is treatable, especially when caught early. Pay attention to your body, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if you notice unusual changes.
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