Cow Skin Disease and Human Health Concerns
Know how and what about cow skin disease, about its spread. Learn about the symptoms and how to protect yourself from them.
Written by Dr. J T Hema Pratima
Reviewed by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam MD (Physician)
Last updated on 4th Aug, 2025
Introduction
If you’ve heard about cow skin diseases and are worried about how they might affect human health, you’re not alone. Many people wonder whether these conditions can spread to humans or cause any harm. In this article, we’ll break down the facts to explain common cow skin diseases, their potential risks to humans, and how you can stay safe.
What Are Cow Skin Diseases?
Cow skin diseases are infections or conditions that affect the skin and sometimes the overall health of cattle. Some common cow skin diseases include:
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)
Caused by a virus, leading to nodules on the skin, fever, and reduced milk production.\
Ringworm (Dermatophytosis)
A fungal infection causes circular, scaly patches on the skin.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)
A highly contagious viral disease causing blisters on the mouth, feet, and udders.
Mange
Caused by mites, leading to itching, hair loss, and skin irritation.
While these diseases primarily affect cows, some can pose risks to humans, especially those who work closely with cattle.
Can Cow Skin Diseases Spread to Humans?
Most cow skin diseases do not spread to humans. However, a few exceptions exist:
Ringworm
This fungal infection can spread from cows to humans through direct contact. It causes itchy, red, circular rashes on the skin.
Zoonotic Mange (Scabies)
Some mites affecting cows can temporarily infect humans, causing itching and rashes, but they usually don’t survive long on human skin.
Bacterial Infections
Open wounds or contaminated milk can sometimes lead to infections if proper hygiene isn’t maintained.
Diseases like Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) and Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) are not known to infect humans, so there’s no need to panic.
Consult a dermatology expert for guidance and follow-up
Symptoms in Humans (If Transmitted)
If a cow skin disease does spread to a human, symptoms may include:
Ringworms
Red, circular, scaly patches on the skin.
Mange
Itchy, red bumps or rashes.
Bacterial infections
Swelling, pain, or pus in wounds.
If you notice any unusual skin changes after contact with cattle, consult a doctor.
How to Protect Yourself from Infections?
If you work with cows or consume dairy products, follow these safety measures:
1. Maintain Good Hygiene
Wash your hands thoroughly after handling cattle.
2. Wear Protective Gear
Use gloves and boots when working with sick animals.
3. Avoid Raw Milk
Consume only pasteurised milk to prevent infections.
4. Clean Wounds Immediately
If you have cuts, avoid direct contact with infected animals.
5. Keep Animals Healthy
Ensure cattle are vaccinated and treated for infections.
When to See a Doctor?
If you develop skin rashes, persistent itching, or infections after exposure to cattle, seek medical advice. Early treatment can prevent complications.
Final Thoughts
Most cow skin diseases do not affect humans, but maintaining hygiene and precautions can minimise risks. If you have concerns about infections or need medical advice, you can consult a doctor through Apollo 24|7 for expert guidance.
Consult a dermatology expert for guidance and follow-up
Consult a dermatology expert for guidance and follow-up
Dr. Bhavya Swarnkar
Dermatologist
14 Years • MBBS, MD, DNB (Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy) Former Senior Resident, Department of Dermatology- AIIMS, New Delhi. Associate Consultant - Dermatology.
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(250+ Patients)
Dr. S Madhuri
Dermatologist
10 Years • MBBS, MD. DVL, DNB, Fellow (Dermatosurgery & Lasers)
Secunderabad
Apollo Hospitals Secunderabad, Secunderabad
(300+ Patients)
Dr. Syeda Sarwath Saniya
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS,DVD
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Ramya Priya Sukhavasi
Dermatologist
5 Years • MD DVL (Dermatology, Venereology, Leprosy)
Hyderabad
Apollo Clinic, Nizmapet, Hyderabad
Dr. Parul Gohil
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS, MD(DERMATOLOGY,VENEREOLOGY & LEPROSY)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
