apollo

Understanding Thyroid Specialists and Their Role

Learn about thyroid specialists, including endocrinologists and their role in diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders. Understand when to see a thyroid doctor and how they help manage conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid nodules.

reviewerImg

Written by Dr. Md Yusuf Shareef

Reviewed by Dr. J T Hema Pratima MBBS

Last updated on 28th Aug, 2025

thyroid

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in your neck, but it plays a huge role in your overall health. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, body temperature, and even heart rate. When the thyroid isn’t functioning properly, it can lead to various health issues. That’s where thyroid specialists come in.

If you’ve been experiencing symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings, you may wonder whether you need to see a thyroid specialist. This article will help you understand who they are, what they do, and when you should consider consulting one.

Who Is a Thyroid Specialist?

A thyroid specialist is a doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating thyroid disorders. These specialists are usually endocrinologists, doctors trained in hormonal and gland-related conditions. Some ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) surgeons or nuclear medicine specialists also deal with thyroid issues, especially if surgery or radioactive treatments are needed.

Consult top Endocrinologist

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Amrutha G, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amrutha G

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS,DNB(family medicine), Diabetologist-CCEBDM,CCGDM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

800

120 Cashback

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Nanda N, Endocrinologist

Dr. Nanda N

Endocrinologist

11 Years • MBBS, MD (Paediatrics) (Gold medallist), DrNB (Endocrinology & metabolism), PDCC (Paediatric Endocrinology) (AIIMS)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

900

135 Cashback

Dr G Prathyusha, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr G Prathyusha

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

5 Years • MBBS DNB (Family medicine), CCEBDM (Diabetology), PGDGM (Geriatrics), Primary care Rheumatologist.

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

600

90 Cashback

Common Thyroid Disorders

Thyroid specialists treat a variety of conditions, including:

1. Hypothyroidism – When the thyroid is underactive and doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
2. Hyperthyroidism – When the thyroid is overactive, causing weight loss, anxiety, and a rapid heartbeat.
3. Thyroid Nodules – Lumps in the thyroid that may or may not be cancerous.
4. Thyroid Cancer – A less common but serious condition requiring specialized care.
5. Goiter – An enlarged thyroid, which can cause swelling in the neck.

When Should You See a Thyroid Specialist?

You might need to consult a thyroid specialist if:

  • Your primary doctor suspects a thyroid issue based on symptoms or blood tests.
  • You have abnormal thyroid test results (like TSH, T3, T4 levels).
  • You have a thyroid nodule or swelling in your neck.
  • You’re pregnant and have a thyroid condition (since it can affect the baby).
  • Your current thyroid treatment isn’t working well.

What to Expect During Your Visit

A thyroid specialist will:
1. Review Your Symptoms – They’ll ask about fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, or neck discomfort.
2. Perform a Physical Exam – They may check for swelling or nodules in your neck.
3. Order Tests – Blood tests (TSH, T3, T4), ultrasound, or a biopsy if a nodule is found.
4. Discuss Treatment Options – Medication (like levothyroxine for hypothyroidism), radioactive iodine, or surgery if needed.

Tips for Managing Thyroid Health

While treatment depends on your specific condition, here are some general tips:

  • Take Medications as Prescribed – Missing doses can worsen symptoms.
  • Eat a Balanced Diet – Include iodine-rich foods (like seafood) for thyroid health, but avoid excessive soy or
  • cruciferous vegetables if you have hypothyroidism.
  • Exercise Regularly – Helps with metabolism and energy levels.
  • Monitor Stress – Stress can affect thyroid function.
  • Get Regular Check-ups – Thyroid levels can change over time.

When to Seek Immediate Help

Some thyroid conditions can become serious. Seek urgent care if you experience:

  • Severe weight loss or gain without reason.
  • Extreme fatigue or muscle weakness.
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
  • Swelling in the neck with difficulty breathing or swallowing.

How Apollo 24|7 Can Help

If you suspect a thyroid issue, Apollo 24|7 makes it easy to consult with expert endocrinologists from home. You can:

  • Book a Thyroid Test – Get blood tests done at home.
  • Consult a Specialist Online – Discuss symptoms and treatment options.
  • Track Your Health – Access personalized care plans.

Conclusion

Thyroid disorders are common but manageable with the right care. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t ignore them, early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference. A thyroid specialist can help you understand your condition and guide you toward better health.

Consult top Endocrinologist

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Amrutha G, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amrutha G

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS,DNB(family medicine), Diabetologist-CCEBDM,CCGDM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

800

120 Cashback

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Nanda N, Endocrinologist

Dr. Nanda N

Endocrinologist

11 Years • MBBS, MD (Paediatrics) (Gold medallist), DrNB (Endocrinology & metabolism), PDCC (Paediatric Endocrinology) (AIIMS)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

900

135 Cashback

Dr G Prathyusha, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr G Prathyusha

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

5 Years • MBBS DNB (Family medicine), CCEBDM (Diabetology), PGDGM (Geriatrics), Primary care Rheumatologist.

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

600

90 Cashback

Consult top Endocrinologist

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Amrutha G, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amrutha G

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS,DNB(family medicine), Diabetologist-CCEBDM,CCGDM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

800

120 Cashback

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Nanda N, Endocrinologist

Dr. Nanda N

Endocrinologist

11 Years • MBBS, MD (Paediatrics) (Gold medallist), DrNB (Endocrinology & metabolism), PDCC (Paediatric Endocrinology) (AIIMS)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

900

135 Cashback

Dr G Prathyusha, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr G Prathyusha

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

5 Years • MBBS DNB (Family medicine), CCEBDM (Diabetology), PGDGM (Geriatrics), Primary care Rheumatologist.

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

600

90 Cashback

Consult top Endocrinologist

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Amrutha G, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Amrutha G

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

10 Years • MBBS,DNB(family medicine), Diabetologist-CCEBDM,CCGDM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

800

120 Cashback

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Nanda N, Endocrinologist

Dr. Nanda N

Endocrinologist

11 Years • MBBS, MD (Paediatrics) (Gold medallist), DrNB (Endocrinology & metabolism), PDCC (Paediatric Endocrinology) (AIIMS)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

900

135 Cashback

Dr G Prathyusha, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr G Prathyusha

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

5 Years • MBBS DNB (Family medicine), CCEBDM (Diabetology), PGDGM (Geriatrics), Primary care Rheumatologist.

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

600

90 Cashback

More articles from Thyroid