Typhoid Fever Overview and Testing Information
Learn about Typhoid Fever, including its symptoms, causes, prevention methods, and available testing options. Understand how it's diagnosed and when to seek medical attention for effective treatment.
Written by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai
Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS
Last updated on 21st Aug, 2025
Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It spreads through contaminated food and water and can lead to high fever, stomach pain, and weakness if not treated properly.
Understanding the symptoms, causes, and testing options can help you take timely action and preventcomplications.
What is Typhoid Fever?
Typhoid fever is an illness caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria. It is common in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. The infection affects the intestines and bloodstream, leading to prolonged fever and other symptoms.
Symptoms of Typhoid Fever
Symptoms usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure and may include:
- High fever (up to 103–104°F)
- Headache and body aches
- Stomach pain and loss of appetite
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Weakness and fatigue
- Rose-coloured spots on the chest or abdomen (in some cases)
If left untreated, typhoid fever can lead to severe complications like intestinal bleeding or perforation.
How Does Typhoid Fever Spread?
The bacteria spreads through:
- Contaminated food or water: Eating food handled by an infected person or drinking unsafe water.
- Poor hygiene: Not washing hands properly after using the toilet.
- Close contact: Living with or caring for someone who has typhoid.
Who is at Risk?
- People travelling to regions where typhoid is common (South Asia, Africa, Latin America).
- Those consuming contaminated food or water.
- Individuals with weak immune systems.
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Diagnosis: How is Typhoid Fever Detected?
If you suspect typhoid fever, consult a doctor immediately. The following tests help confirm the infection:
1. Blood Test: Detects Salmonella Typhi bacteria in the blood.
2. Stool Test: Checks for bacteria in stool samples.
3. Urine Test: Sometimes used to identify the infection.
4. Bone Marrow Test: Rare but highly accurate for diagnosis.
Early testing ensures timely treatment and prevents complications.
Treatment and Recovery
Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It’s important to:
- Complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
- Rest to help the body recover.
Severe cases may require hospitalisation.
Prevention Tips
You can reduce the risk of typhoid fever by:
- Getting vaccinated: Two types of vaccines are available (oral and injectable).
- Drinking clean water: Boil or filter water if unsure of its safety.
- Eating well-cooked food: Avoid raw or street food in high-risk areas.
- Washing hands frequently: Especially before eating and after using the toilet.
When to See a Doctor?
Seek medical help if you experience:
- Persistent high fever (more than 3 days).
- Severe stomach pain or vomiting.
- Blood in stool.
- Extreme weakness or confusion.
Book a Typhoid Test with Apollo 24|7
If you suspect typhoid fever, getting tested early is crucial. Apollo 24|7 offers convenient typhoid testing at home or in a lab. You can:
Early detection leads to faster recovery and prevents complications. Stay safe and take care of your health!
Conclusion
Typhoid fever is a preventable and treatable condition. By following good hygiene practices, drinking clean water, and getting vaccinated, you can protect yourself and your family. If symptoms appear, consult a doctor and get tested immediately for proper treatment.
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Consult Top Specialists
Dr. M L Ezhilarasan
General Practitioner
6 Years • MBBS
Visakhapatnam
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam
Dr D M Karthik
General Practitioner
4 Years • MBBS, Fellowship in Diabetes Mellitus, Advance certificate in Diabetes Mellitus, Derma Nutrition Certification
Visakhapatnam
Apollo 24|7 Clinic - Andhra Pradesh, Visakhapatnam
Dr. Gunashree V L
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
3 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Bhargav Vuppumalla
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
5 Years • MBBS MD GENERAL MEDICINE
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Swagata Sircar
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
8 Years • MBBS, MD General Medicine
Kolkata
HealthYou Speciality Clinic & Diagnostics., Kolkata
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