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Vitamin D Needs During Winter Months

Discover why vitamin D needs rise in winter months, how limited sun exposure affects levels, and tips to maintain optimal vitamin D for bone health and overall well-being during colder seasons.

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Written by Dr. J T Hema Pratima

Reviewed by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula MBBS

Last updated on 20th Aug, 2025

Introduction

Winter brings cozy blankets, warm drinks, and festive cheer, but it also comes with shorter days and less sunlight—something that can affect your vitamin D levels. Since sunlight is the primary source of this essential nutrient, many people experience a dip in vitamin D during colder months.

If you’ve been feeling more tired, achy, or down than usual, low vitamin D might be the reason. But don’t worry! In this article, we’ll explore why vitamin D is important, how winter affects it, and what you can do to stay healthy all season long.

Why Is Vitamin D Important?

Vitamin D is often called the "sunshine vitamin" because your body produces it when your skin is exposed to sunlight. It plays several crucial roles in keeping you healthy:

  • Strong Bones & Muscles: Helps your body absorb calcium, keeping bones strong and preventing conditions like osteoporosis.

  • Immune Support: Strengthens your immune system, helping you fight off infections like colds and flu.

  • Mood Regulation: Low vitamin D has been linked to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and general low mood.

  • Heart & Brain Health: Supports cardiovascular function and cognitive health.

Since sunlight is scarce in winter, many people don’t get enough vitamin D naturally, leading to deficiencies.

Signs You Might Have Low Vitamin D

How do you know if your vitamin D levels are dropping? Look out for these common symptoms:

  • Fatigue & Weakness: Feeling unusually tired even after good sleep.

  • Bone & Muscle Pain: Aches in your back, legs, or joints.

  • Frequent Illness: Getting sick often due to a weakened immune system.

  • Low Mood: Feeling sad, irritable, or experiencing "winter blues."

  • Hair Loss: Severe deficiency may lead to thinning hair.

If you notice these signs, it might be time to check your vitamin D levels.

Why Winter Makes It Harder to Get Enough Vitamin D

During winter:

  • Less Sunlight: Days are shorter, and the sun’s angle reduces UVB rays (the type needed for vitamin D production).

  • More Clothing: Bundling up means less skin exposure to sunlight.

  • Indoor Lifestyle: Cold weather keeps people indoors, reducing sun exposure.

Even if you step outside, the sun’s rays in winter (especially in northern regions) may not be strong enough for your skin to produce sufficient vitamin D.

How to Maintain Healthy Vitamin D Levels in Winter

You can still keep your vitamin D levels up with these simple strategies:

1. Get Sunlight When Possible

  • Spend 10-30 minutes outside around midday (when UVB rays are strongest).

  • Expose your face, arms, or legs if weather permits.

  • Even on cloudy days, some UVB rays get through, so don’t skip outdoor time!

2. Eat Vitamin D-Rich Foods

While few foods naturally contain vitamin D, these can help:

  • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines)

  • Egg yolks

  • Fortified foods (milk, orange juice, cereals)

  • Mushrooms (especially those exposed to sunlight)

3. Consider Supplements

If sunlight and diet aren’t enough, vitamin D supplements can help. The recommended daily intake is:

  • 600–800 IU for most adults (higher doses may be needed for deficiencies—ask your doctor).

  • Vitamin D3 is better absorbed than D2.

  • Always consult a doctor before starting supplements, especially if you have health conditions.

Consult Top Specialists

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4. Use a UV Lamp (SAD Lamp)

Special light therapy lamps mimic sunlight and may help boost vitamin D and mood.

5. Exercise Outdoors

A brisk walk or light activity outside can combine sunlight exposure with fitness benefits.

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience persistent fatigue, bone pain, or mood changes, a simple blood test can check your vitamin D levels. Apollo 24|7 offers easy at-home testing and consultations with experts who can guide you on supplements or dietary changes.

Book a test or speak to a doctor today to ensure you stay healthy through winter!

Conclusion

Winter doesn’t have to mean a vitamin D slump. By making small adjustments—like spending a few minutes in the sun, eating the right foods, and considering supplements—you can keep your energy, immunity, and mood strong all season.

Need help checking your vitamin D levels? Schedule a test or consult a doctor on Apollo 24|7 for personalised advice. 

Consult Top Physicians

Dr. Sandhya Chandel, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Sandhya Chandel

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

94%

(100+ Patients)

700

70 Cashback

700

No Booking Fees

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha, General Physician

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

Consult Top Specialists

Dr. Sandhya Chandel, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Sandhya Chandel

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

94%

(100+ Patients)

700

70 Cashback

700

No Booking Fees

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha, General Physician

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

Consult Top Physicians

Dr. Sandhya Chandel, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Sandhya Chandel

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM

Bilaspur

Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur

recommendation

94%

(100+ Patients)

700

70 Cashback

700

No Booking Fees

Dr. Mohamed Azeem, General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

Dr. Mohamed Azeem

General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist

2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM

Karaikudi

Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi

450

68 Cashback

450

No Booking Fees

Dr. Anand Ravi, General Physician

Dr. Anand Ravi

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha, General Physician

Dr Syed Mateen Pasha

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

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