Question 1

Does high ALT and AST mean cancer?

Accepted Answer

To predict cancer, the AST/ALT ratio not only increases at baseline but also predicts the future development of cancer.

Question 2

How safe is a liver biopsy?

Accepted Answer

A liver biopsy is a safe procedure when performed by an expert doctor. Possible risks includes pain at the biopsy site is the most common complication after a liver biopsy.

Question 3

Can fatty liver cause cancer?

Accepted Answer

NAFLD is one of the main risk factors for developing liver cancer.

Question 4

What are the symptoms of liver cancer?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms of liver cancer are swollen tummy, feeling sick, slight pain in the abdomen and yellowing of skin.

Question 5

What are deranged liver enzymes?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal LFTs may indicate deranged liver enzymes. A specific liver disease process example ongoing liver cell damage or impaired function of the liver.

Question 6

How will jaundice affect or lead to liver cancer?

Accepted Answer

A few scientists suggest that jaundice is a symptom of more advanced liver cancers. This type of jaundice typically represents the cancer growing and blocking bile from draining as it should. However, liver cancer is not the only cause of jaundice.

Question 7

Does liver cirrhosis lead to liver cancer?

Accepted Answer

The risk of developing liver cancer is increased for people who have cirrhosis, a disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue.

Question 8

Is it true biopsy poses risk to liver cancer patient?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it is true that biopsies can pose a risk to liver cancer patients.

Question 9

How is fatty liver disease diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

It is diagnosed by tests and CT scans.

Question 10

What is the best way to cure liver cancer?

Accepted Answer

Liver cancer cannot be always cured. However, a liver transplant can be one of the ways.

Question 11

What is liver cancer and its warning signs?

Accepted Answer

An enlarged spleen felt fullness under the ribs on the left side. Pain in the abdomen (belly) or near the right shoulder blade. Swelling or fluid build-up in the abdomen

Question 12

How is liver cancer diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Liver cancer is usually detected by MRI or ultrasound, however, one can have a blood test to look at the level of a chemical called alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). This might be higher than normal in some types of liver cancer. This might help to diagnose possible cancer or other conditions.

Question 13

How is Hepatitis A, B, C, D & E transmitted?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis A and E are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids.

Question 14

Why is a liver test done?

Accepted Answer

A liver test is done to detect infections or diseases.

Question 15

What types of blood tests can help detect liver cancer?

Accepted Answer

You might also have a blood test to look at the level of a chemical called alpha fetoprotein (AFP). This might be higher than normal in some types of liver cancer.

Question 16

What is the treatment for increased liver enzymes?

Accepted Answer

Usually, weight loss and healthy eating is the main treatment for increased liver enzymes. However, if these do not work then the doctor can recommend you to take medicines.

Question 17

What is the meaning of a high MCHC in blood tests?

Accepted Answer

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) refers to the average concentration of hemoglobin inside a group of red blood cells. A MCHC result may be high in people with some types of anemia, liver disease, or an overactive thyroid.

Question 18

Which diseases can be easily detected through blood tests?

Accepted Answer

Help diagnose diseases such as cancer, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and HIV/AIDS.

Question 19

What is the purpose of a TBA blood test?

Accepted Answer

TBA test is a sensitive test done to measure hepatic anomalies at the earliest.

Question 20

How do you test for jaundice in adults?

Accepted Answer

Bilirubin testing is usually one of a group of tests to check the health of your liver. Bilirubin testing may be done to investigate jaundice a yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin.

Question 21

What is a liver test?

Accepted Answer

Liver function tests are blood tests that measure different enzymes, proteins, and other substances made by the liver.

Question 22

Does ecstasy show up in a liver function blood test?

Accepted Answer

No. However, repeated or the excess dose of drugs can show up in the liver enzymes.

Question 23

How does the liver break down bilirubin?

Accepted Answer

Once in the liver, glucuronic acid is added to unconjugated bilirubin by the enzyme glucuronyl transferase. This forms conjugated bilirubin, which is soluble. This allows conjugated bilirubin to be excreted into the duodenum in bile.

Question 24

What produces bilirubin?

Accepted Answer

Bilirubin, a brownish-yellow pigment of bile, is secreted by the liver in vertebrates, which gives solid waste products (feces) their characteristic colour.

Question 25

What are the various liver blood tests?

Accepted Answer

The most common liver tests are liver enzyme tests. Your liver enzymes include alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT).

Question 26

What is the bilirubin level in jaundice?

Accepted Answer

In jaundice usually the bilirubin level greater than 2.5 to 3 mg per dL

Question 27

Is it dangerous when my bilirubin is 10.77?

Accepted Answer

Bilirubin results depend on your age, gender, and health. Normal bilirubin levels are generally less than 1 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL). Adults with jaundice generally have bilirubin levels greater than 2.5mg/dL.

Question 28

What are the symptoms of high bilirubin?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms of high bilirubin are a yellow cast on the skin and around the eyes. It is also accompanied by nausea and dark yellow urine.

Question 29

What are things to look for in a liver function blood test?

Accepted Answer

Things to look for are liver diseases and regular monitoring of any existing conditions such as jaundice, hepatitis or cirrhosis.

Question 30

What can I do if I have slightly elevated bilirubin levels?

Accepted Answer

To lower bilirubin levels, you should drink lots of water, avoid alcohol, eat fruits and vegetables. Additionally, also increase your fiber intake.

Question 31

How dangerous is it to have 26.63 mg/dl level of bilirubin?

Accepted Answer

A bilirubin of 20 or more on a blood test will be marked as high. Jaundice may occur when the blood total bilirubin reaches a level roughly between 35 and 50 micromoles/litre.

Question 32

Can endoscopy detect liver damage/cirrhosis?

Accepted Answer

Yes endoscopies are recommended if you are suspected to have liver cirrhosis.

Question 33

What does it mean to have ALT (SGPT) level at 2400 U/L?

Accepted Answer

If your SGPT levels are more significant than 2000 then it can be indicative of conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, inflammation, etc.Consult with a doctor at the earliest.

Question 34

What if reports show grade 1 fatty liver but LFT is normal?

Accepted Answer

Yes, mild fatty liver grade1 causes no or very less liver damage so sometimes it is not reflected in LFT.

Question 35

What is the meaning of SGPT 100?

Accepted Answer

The SGPT normal range is about 7 to 56 units per liter of blood serum. Anything above 56 indicates that the liver might be slightly damaged thats why it is producing enzymes.

Question 36

Does taking medicine damage the liver?

Accepted Answer

Yes, large doses of medicines particularly painkillers can damage the liver. Hence, you are recommended to take medicines only when prescribed by a doctor.

Question 37

What is liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Liver disease are several conditions that affect the liver and cause damage.

Question 38

What does SGPT 69.6 mean?

Accepted Answer

High SGPT indicate hepatocellular damage that could be due to viral infections (hepatitis A, B & C), drug (antitubercular drugs, paracetamol, etc.) toxicity.

Question 39

What medicine can reduce SGPT and SGOT in a week?

Accepted Answer

You are recommended to exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet and increase vitamin D consumption to reduce SGPT and SGOT at the earliest.

Question 40

What are some symptoms of end-stage liver disease?

Accepted Answer

A few common symptoms are weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite and abdominal pain. A prominent sign is swelling in the abdominal region and legs

Question 41

How does ibuprofen affect the production of liver enzymes?

Accepted Answer

The severity of the liver injury from ibuprofen ranges from asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels to acute cholestatic hepatitis to acute liver failure and the need for transplantation. Hence, you should take ibuprofen only if you have been prescribed.

Question 42

What does a SGOT and a SGPT test demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

SGPT and SGOT are key markers of liver function. If your doctor has ordered these tests then your doctor wants to assess how well your liver is functioning.

Question 43

What is the last stage of liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease where the liver is severely scarred but may still be able to perform its function to support life.

Question 44

What are the complications of liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS) is a life-threatening condition that affects kidney function in people with advanced liver disease.

Question 45

How to diagnose drug-induced liver disease?

Accepted Answer

The diagnosis of liver disease is based on a patient's symptoms (such as loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, itching, and dark urine), findings on the physical examination (such as jaundice, enlarged liver), and abnormal laboratory tests (such as blood levels of liver enzymes or bilirubin and blood clotting times)

Question 46

How can liver disease cause hypoproteinemia?

Accepted Answer

In patients with liver cirrhosis, due to the decline of liver cell function and the decrease in the number of liver cells, the protein synthesis including albumin and various coagulation factors is insufficient, resulting in hypoproteinemia

Question 47

How to identify liver problems?

Accepted Answer

Get a liver function test done to detect liver problems early.

Question 48

If there is a defect in the liver, how do you identify it?

Accepted Answer

Frequent nausea, fluid retention, and feeling unwell can indicate early stage liver diseases.

Question 49

What is the full form of the LFT test used in the medical term?

Accepted Answer

Liver function test

Question 50

Is borderline fatty liver dangerous?

Accepted Answer

Early-stage NAFLD does not usually cause any harm, but it can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis, if it gets worse.

Question 51

Why do TB patients have to do liver blood test regularly?

Accepted Answer

Tuberculosis can affect the liver in three forms. The most common form is diffuse hepatic involvement, seen along with pulmonary or miliary tuberculosis. The second is granulomatous hepatitis and the third, a much rarer form presents as focal/local tuberculoma or abscess.

Question 52

How to check for liver damage?

Accepted Answer

Liver disease doesn't always cause noticeable signs and symptoms. If signs and symptoms of liver disease do occur, they may include: Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice) Abdominal pain and swelling.

Question 53

What is LFT?

Accepted Answer

LFT stands for liver function test

Question 54

Why do I need a Liver Function Test?

Accepted Answer

You may need a liver function test to screen for infections and liver diseases at an early stage.

Question 55

What to Expect During Liver Function Tests

Accepted Answer

The blood sample for liver function tests is usually taken from a vein in your arm.

Question 56

What is protein in the liver?

Accepted Answer

The liver produces most of the proteins found in blood. Albumin is a major protein made by the liver that plays an important role in regulating blood volume and distribution of fluids in the body.

Question 57

What is the function of bovine serum albumin?

Accepted Answer

Bovine serum albumin promotes the growth of small inocula of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in media containing unesterified fatty acids. Albumin binds fatty acids present in concentrations toxic for the organisms.

Question 58

How long does it take for protein to get in your blood?

Accepted Answer

Fast-digesting proteins take about 30 minutes to two hours to be absorbed while slow-digesting proteins like plant-based proteins can take up to three to four hours for complete absorption,

Question 59

How can one lower their blood protein levels quickly?

Accepted Answer

Eating well balanced vegetarian meals can quickly lower blood protein levels.

Question 60

How do you raise low protein levels in blood?

Accepted Answer

Eating a balanced diet full of dairy, protein and whole-grain carbohydrates or taking supplements to increase the amount of protein and calories in your diet. Removing foods high in sodium (salt) from your diet.

Question 61

In blood plasma content, what is a protein level?

Accepted Answer

The protein concentration in plasma/serum is approximately 60-80 mg/mL of which about 50-60% are albumins and 40% globulins

Question 62

What is globulin?

Accepted Answer

Globulins are insoluble in pure water but they dissolve in salt solutions.

Question 63

What does protein in the blood mean?

Accepted Answer

High blood protein is an increase in the concentration of protein in the bloodstream. The medical term for high blood protein is hyperproteinemia.

Question 64

What causes extremely high protein levels in the blood?

Accepted Answer

High protein levels in the blood can be caused due to viral conditions such as hepatitis and inflammatory disorders. One can also have high protein levels due to dehydration

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