Fertility: What are the most common causes of infertility?

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Dr Ibrahim Salah

General Practitioner

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2+ Yrs

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Ovulation Disorders
- Issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal imbalances can prevent egg release.
Tubal Factors
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, often due to infections, can hinder egg and sperm meeting.
Uterine or Cervical Issues
- Conditions such as fibroids or cervical mucus problems can affect implantation or sperm movement.
Age-Related Factors
- Fertility declines with age, even at 30, due to decreasing egg quality and quantity.
Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
- Stress, smoking, excessive alcohol, obesity, and toxin exposure can impact fertility.
Medical Conditions
- Thyroid disorders, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases may affect fertility.
Diagnostic and Specialist Consultation
- Consult a gynecologist or fertility specialist for tests like hormone levels and ultrasounds.
Treatment Options
- Treatments may include medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies.

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