HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test in Hyderabad

Overview of the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test

Test Overview

Haemoglobin, a vital protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. An abnormal Hb study analyses the different types of haemoglobin within the bloodstream. Haemoglobin variants can be inherited, and detecting them early can aid in managing and treating related health issues. The test separates different types of haemoglobin based on their electrical charge, allowing for a detailed analysis of an individual's haemoglobin composition.

Doctors often recommend the hemoglobin electrophoresis test for detecting abnormal variants of haemoglobin, which can indicate conditions such as anaemia, thalassaemia, or sickle cell anaemia. For individuals planning to start a family, this test is crucial in assessing whether they are carriers for such conditions.

Early detection through hemoglobin electrophoresis test allows for better management of potential health risks, ensuring appropriate medical care and genetic counselling. Additionally, this test is valuable in monitoring patients with known haemoglobin disorders, guiding treatment decisions, and assessing disease progression.

Tests Included in HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test in Hyderabad

Knowing the components of an HPLC blood test is crucial for accurately assessing and managing haemoglobin-related conditions. Below are the key components included in the Hb electrophoresis test list:

• Foetal Haemoglobin, Quantitative: Measures the amount of foetal haemoglobin (HbF) in the blood, which can indicate certain blood disorders like thalassaemia or hereditary persistence of foetal haemoglobin.
• Haemoglobin A (HbA): The most common type of haemoglobin in adults, accounting for about 95-98% of the haemoglobin. It consists of two alpha and two beta chains.
• Haemoglobin A2 (HbA2): A minor component of adult haemoglobin, normally making up about 2-3% of total haemoglobin. Elevated levels can indicate beta-thalassaemia.
• Haemoglobin C (HbC): A variant of normal haemoglobin A. Individuals with haemoglobin C trait have both normal and abnormal haemoglobin. Haemoglobin C disease can cause mild haemolytic anaemia.
• Haemoglobin D (HbD): A rare haemoglobin variant. Individuals with haemoglobin D trait usually have no symptoms, but haemoglobin D disease can cause mild anaemia and splenomegaly i.e. enlargement of the spleen.
• Haemoglobin S (HbS): The abnormal haemoglobin in sickle cell disease. It causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky, and shaped like sickles, leading to various complications.
• Haemoglobin E (HbE): A common haemoglobin variant in Southeast Asia. Haemoglobin E trait is usually benign, but haemoglobin E disease can cause mild anaemia and microcytosis.
• P2 Window: A specific part of the hemoglobin electrophoresis test that helps in identifying and quantifying different types of haemoglobin present in a sample.
• P3 Window: Another part of the hemoglobin electrophoresis test. It aids in the detailed analysis and detection of minor haemoglobin variants.
• Haemoglobin: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Its levels are measured to diagnose anaemia and other blood disorders.
• RBC Count: Measures the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. It helps diagnose conditions like anaemia, dehydration, and polycythaemia.
• PCV (Packed Cell Volume): Also known as haematocrit, it measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. It helps diagnose anaemia and other hematologic conditions.
• MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin): The average amount of haemoglobin in a single red blood cell. It helps diagnose the cause of anaemia, distinguishing between microcytic and macrocytic anaemia.
• MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration): The average concentration of haemoglobin in a given volume of red blood cells. It is used to diagnose and classify different types of anaemia.
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): The average volume of a red blood cell. It helps determine the type of anaemia (microcytic, normocytic, or macrocytic).
• RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Measures the variation in red blood cell size and volume. Elevated RDW can indicate mixed anaemia or anisocytosis i.e. variation in red blood cell size.
• Peripheral Smear Finding: A microscopic examination of blood smear. It helps identify abnormalities in the size, shape, and number of blood cells, aiding in the diagnosis of various hematologic conditions.

What Conditions Can Be Diagnosed With the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test?

The HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test is primarily used to diagnose haemoglobin disorders by detecting abnormal haemoglobin variants. It helps identify conditions such as:

• Sickle Cell Disease and Trait (HbS): A genetic disorder causing abnormal, sickle-shaped red blood cells.
• Thalassaemia (Alpha and Beta): A group of inherited blood disorders leading to reduced or absent haemoglobin production.
• Haemoglobin C, D, and E Disorders: Genetic conditions that can cause mild to moderate anaemia.
• Hereditary Persistence of Foetal Haemoglobin (HPFH): A condition where foetal haemoglobin (HbF) remains in significant amounts into adulthood.
• Anaemia Diagnosis and Classification: Helps differentiate between iron-deficiency anaemia, haemolytic anaemia, and inherited anaemias.

Test Requirements

Proper Hb electrophoresis test preparation is crucial to ensure precise and accurate test outcomes essential for subsequent diagnosis.

A. How is the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test Done?

The hemoglobin electrophoresis test is a straightforward and fast procedure where a blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm.

• A doctor or trained healthcare professional will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a fine needle. This blood sample is then collected in a vial or test tube for analysis. The collected blood sample will be sent to a laboratory where the different types of haemoglobin in the serum will be evaluated.
• While you might feel a slight sting as the needle pierces your skin for the blood sample, the process is usually quick, typically lasting less than five minutes.
• Occasionally, you may experience some pain or bruising at the site where the needle was inserted, but these symptoms resolve quickly.

B. Is Fasting Required for the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test?

Fasting is typically not required for an HPLC blood test.

• Your healthcare provider may recommend temporary cessation or adjustment of certain medications to avoid interference with the test.

It's always best to follow the advice of your family physician for the Hb electrophoresis test preparation to ensure accurate results.

C. What Time of the Day Should I Undergo an HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test?

One crucial aspect to consider when undergoing the Hb electrophoresis test is timing. Individuals can undergo the test at any time of the day.

• Most doctors recommend taking this test early in the morning at an ESR lab. Early appointments help ensure accurate results and timely diagnosis.

However, always consult your doctor about timings as they may vary based on personal health conditions and other factors.

Price of the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test in Hyderabad

Abnormal Hb Studies Test Price in Different Cities

The hemoglobin electrophoresis test is generally affordable, but understanding the key factors that influence the Hb electrophoresis test price can assist in managing healthcare expenses effectively. Below are the primary factors affecting the Hb electrophoresis test cost:

• Laboratory Standards: The quality of the laboratory conducting the Hb electrophoresis test procedure influences the overall cost. Laboratories adhering to international standards and employing advanced technology with strict quality controls typically charge higher prices. Choosing accredited labs known for their reliability is crucial.
• Comprehensive Inclusions: The HPLC blood test price generally includes several components, such as laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and any other related professional fees. Additionally, information about the Hb electrophoresis test normal range may also be provided, giving you a comprehensive understanding of your test results. Knowing what these charges include ensures transparency and helps avoid unexpected expenditures.
• Discounts and Offers: Healthcare facilities frequently offer discounted rates or package deals for diagnostic tests such as the HPLC blood test, which substantially lowers the overall test prices.

Apollo 24|7 maintains competitive Hb electrophoresis test prices while ensuring high service standards. Before scheduling an HPLC blood test, it's advisable to compare prices across different locations.

Reports of the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test

Information about the Hb electrophoresis test normal range is crucial for preventive healthcare, aiding in the early identification of potential health risks. Below are the test ranges:

The condition or disease indicated by abnormal levels are given below:

How Often Should You Be Recommended HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test?

The frequency of the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test depends on individual health factors, medical history, and genetic risks. It is primarily used for diagnosing and monitoring haemoglobin disorders, making it essential for certain groups of people. Below are the key recommendations for when you should get tested:

• For couples planning a family: Before pregnancy to detect potential haemoglobin disorders.
• For individuals with a family history of blood disorders: Once in a lifetime to assess genetic risk.
• For those experiencing persistent anaemia: As advised by a doctor based on symptoms and prior test results.
• For patients diagnosed with haemoglobin disorders: Annually or more frequently to monitor disease progression.
• For individuals undergoing regular blood transfusions: Before each transfusion to ensure compatibility and effective management.

Book the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test Online

Online healthcare services offer significant convenience, particularly beneficial for elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those with restricted mobility. This section provides a step-by-step outline for booking the Hb electrophoresis test online through Apollo 24|7 and accessing the test report once it becomes available.

A. What are the Steps to Schedule the HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test on Apollo 24|7?

Booking a hemoglobin electrophoresis test via Apollo 24|7 is simple and convenient. The process is user-friendly and can be completed swiftly from the comfort of your own home. Below are the steps involved:

1. Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: To initiate the process, access the official Apollo 24|7 website or install their app on your mobile device. The design is intuitive and optimised for easy navigation.
2. Search for the Test: On reaching the homepage, locate the search box, typically at the top of the page. Type in "hemoglobin electrophoresis test". This will take you directly to the page dedicated to this crucial blood test.
3. Choose a Convenient Time and Location: Now that you're on the hemoglobin electrophoresis test page, you can select a time slot and location that fits your schedule for your blood sample collection. You can also look up Hb electrophoresis test procedure near your location to find the relevant details.
4. Complete Your Booking: Once you've chosen your preferred time and location, proceed to complete your booking by entering all required details.
5. Wait for Confirmation: After you've placed an order for your Hb electrophoresis test procedure, simply wait for a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This last step ensures that your request has been accurately processed.

B. How do I Access my HB Electrophoresis (HPLC) Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

Once your blood sample has been collected, follow these simple steps to access, review, and download your Hb electrophoresis test report through the Apollo 24|7 platform:

1. Await Notification: Apollo 24|7 will send you a notification when your test results are ready for viewing.
2. Log into Your Account: Access your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile app using your registered login credentials.
3. Go to the Reports Section: Upon successful login, navigate to the designated 'Reports' section where all your medical test results are stored.
4. Find 'Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test': Locate the specific entry for your hemoglobin electrophoresis test within the available reports.
5. Download Your Report: Look for the option to download and save your test report. This feature enables you to keep a copy of your Hb electrophoresis test report for future reference or to share with your doctor.