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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Also Known as ESR, Westergren Sedimentation Rate, SED Rate, Sedimentation Rate

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Shakti

General Physician/Internal Medicine

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  • ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE (ESR)

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BLOOD

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Gender

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Age group

7 years & above

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Reports Delivery6 Hrs
Price/Cost₹240
Number of Tests Included1

What is an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test?

An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test, commonly known as ESR test or Sedimentation Rate test, is a type of blood test that gauges the speed at which red blood cells also known as erythrocytes settle at the bottom of a test tube. The rate at which the red blood cells settle at the bottom is measured over an hour. This sedimentation rate, expressed in millimetres per hour (mm/hr), serves as an indicator of inflammation.

The top Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury, infection, or certain diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and infections. The ESR lab test doesn't pinpoint the exact cause of inflammation but is a useful tool alongside other tests to monitor conditions where inflammation plays a role. It is often used by doctors to detect and monitor inflammation within the body, which can signal various medical conditions including infections, cancers and autoimmune diseases. The test is recommended when patients have symptoms like fever, muscle aches, or joint stiffness, which could suggest inflammation.

What is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Price?

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate test is generally affordable, but understanding the key factors that influence its ESR blood test price can assist in managing healthcare expenses effectively. Below are the primary factors affecting the ESR test price:

  • Demand for the Test: Prices may vary based on the demand for the ESR lab test, particularly in major cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, and Chennai, where higher demand can lead to slightly increased costs.
  • Laboratory Standards: The quality of the laboratory conducting the sedimentation rate test influences the overall cost. Laboratories adhering to international standards and employing advanced technology along with strict quality controls typically charge higher prices. Choosing accredited labs known for reliability is crucial.
  • Comprehensive Inclusions: The cost of the sed rate test generally includes several components, such as laboratory fees, sample collection charges, and any related professional fees. Additionally, it may also provide information about the erythrocyte sedimentation rate normal range, giving you a comprehensive understanding of your test results. Knowing what these charges include ensures transparency and helps avoid unexpected expenditures.
  • Discounts and Offers: Healthcare facilities frequently offer discounted rates or package deals for diagnostic tests such as the sedimentation rate test, which substantially decreases the overall test prices.

Apollo 24|7 maintains competitive ESR test prices while ensuring high service standards. Before scheduling an ESR blood test, it's advisable to compare prices across different locations.

What is the Purpose of an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test?

The ESR blood test plays a significant role in assessing inflammation. The purpose of the sed rate test is multifaceted, this simple test can be a vital tool in helping maintain your overall well-being.

  • Detecting and Monitoring Inflammation: The primary purpose of the ESR lab test is to detect the existence of inflammation. When the ESR values are higher than normal, it usually suggests that there is some form of inflammation present in your body. This could be due to various conditions such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or even cancers.
  • Diagnosing Inflammatory Conditions: The ESR test provides essential information when combined with other tests. For instance, if you're experiencing symptoms like severe joint pain and your doctor suspects rheumatoid arthritis, an elevated ESR could confirm the condition. Other conditions evaluated with an ESR include lupus, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arteritis, etc.
  • Monitoring Disease Progression and Treatment Response: Your doctor may regularly order a sed rate test if you already have an inflammatory condition in order to track how its progression. This can be especially useful in determining whether treatments are effective or if any adjustments need to be made.
  • Investigating Unexplained Symptoms: If you have unexplained symptoms that could be related to inflammation — like fever, muscle or joint pain, or headache — an ESR blood test may be part of your investigations. This helps your doctor investigate the potential causes and formulate a suitable treatment plan.
  • Routine Blood Panel Screening: Sometimes, an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test is in the standard blood test panel, even if you're not exhibiting any symptoms. This can help detect underlying inflammatory processes early on, enabling timely intervention and preventing potential health complications.

Who Should Get an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Done?

Certain individuals may benefit from ESR lab test to monitor their health conditions. Below are the categories of people who should consider routine ESR testing:

  • Individuals Exhibiting Symptoms: People experiencing unexplained symptoms such as persistent fever, chronic fatigue, and muscle and joint pain should consider undergoing an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test. The test can help identify underlying inflammatory processes that might be causing these symptoms, providing a clearer direction for further diagnostic testing and treatment.
  • People with Chronic Inflammatory Conditions: Individuals with chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) should have regular ESR blood tests to monitor inflammation levels and treatment effectiveness, helping track disease activity, flare-ups, and severity of conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
  • Individuals with Autoimmune Disorders: Patients with autoimmune disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), vasculitis, and psoriatic arthritis, can benefit from routine sed rate tests. These tests assist in tracking disease progression and adjusting treatment plans. For instance, sedimentation rate testing can help monitor inflammation levels and the effectiveness of treatments in individuals with psoriatic arthritis.
  • Patients Undergoing Treatment for Certain Cancers: Those receiving treatment for cancers like leukaemia or lymphoma, as well as solid tumors such as breast, lung, or colon cancer, should consider undergoing the erythrocyte sedimentation rate test. The test can detect any signs of inflammation or relapse, providing valuable insights into the patient’s condition.
  • Individuals with Chronic Infections: People with chronic infections like tuberculosis (TB) and HIV/AIDS may require routine ESR blood tests. For TB patients, the test helps monitor inflammation levels and the effectiveness of their treatment regimens. In individuals with HIV/AIDS, ESR testing can detect and monitor inflammation, signalling complications or opportunistic infections.
  • Elderly Individuals: Elderly individuals often have multiple health conditions that can cause inflammation. ESR lab test can help detect underlying issues and guide treatment decisions. Regular testing can also aid in the early detection and management of inflammatory conditions more common in older adults.
  • Post-Surgical Patients: Patients recovering from major surgeries, especially those involving significant tissue trauma, may benefit from an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test. The test can also help detect any post-surgical complications and post-surgical infections early, allowing for prompt treatment and better recovery outcomes.

Components of an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test

Knowing the components of an ESR test is crucial for accurately assessing and managing inflammation-related conditions. Below is the key component included in the ESR test list:

  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): The test measures the rate at which the red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over one hour. The ESR test report indicates the presence and severity of inflammation in the body, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions

Understanding the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Report

Understanding the ESR test report along with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate normal range is essential for preventive healthcare and precise treatment. Below are the test ranges:

GenderAge GroupNormal RangeHigh
Male<50 years0-15 mm/hr>15 mm/hr
Male>50 years0-20 mm/hr>20 mm/hr
Female<50 years0-20 mm/hr>20 mm/hr
Female>50 years0-30 mm/hr>30 mm/hr
Children<18 years0-10 mm/hr>10 mm/hr

Note. The normal range may vary by age and sex.

High levels of sedimentation rate may indicate active inflammation in the body due to underlying conditions like autoimmune disorders, cancer, infection, or injury. Further testing is often recommended by doctors to ascertain the exact cause of inflammation.

Preparation and Procedure for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Blood Test

Appropriate ESR test preparation is crucial for accurate and precise test reports.

How is an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Done?

The ESR test procedure is simple and fast wherein a blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm.

  • A doctor or trained healthcare professional will use a fine needle to draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then collected in a vial or test tube for analysis. This sample will be sent to a laboratory where the erythrocyte sedimentation rate will be evaluated.
  • You may feel a slight sting as the needle pierces your skin for the blood sample, but the process is usually quick, typically lasting less than five minutes.
  • Occasionally, you might experience some pain or bruising at the needle insertion site, but these symptoms generally resolve quickly.

Is Fasting Required for an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test?

Fasting is typically not required for an ESR blood test.

  • The ESR lab will usually take a sample of your blood and proceed with the analysis without any dietary restrictions on your part.

However, it's always a good practice to clarify pre-test requirements with your doctor beforehand to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test?

One crucial aspect to consider when undergoing an ESR test is timing. Individuals can undergo the test at any time of the day.

  • Most doctors recommend taking this test early in the morning at an ESR lab. Early appointments help ensure accurate results and timely diagnosis.

However, always consult with your doctor about timings as they may vary based on personal health conditions and other factors.

Booking Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Online & Checking Reports

Online healthcare services offer significant convenience, particularly beneficial for elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those with restricted mobility. This section provides a step-by-step outline for booking an ESR lab test online through Apollo 24|7 and accessing the test report once it becomes available.

What are the Steps to Schedule an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test on Apollo 24|7?

Booking your ESR test procedure through Apollo 24|7 is designed to be effortless and convenient, providing a streamlined process that you can manage from the comfort of your own home. Here’s how to book your test:

  • Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Begin by visiting the Apollo 24|7 website or downloading their mobile app, both of which are user-friendly platforms designed for easy navigation and accessibility.
  • Search for the Test: Locate the search box on the homepage, typically positioned at the top. Enter "erythrocyte sedimentation rate test" to promptly access the dedicated test page.
  • Select Your Preferred Time and Location: On the test page, select your preferred time slot and location for the test. Use the "near me" feature to find nearby testing facilities.
  • Complete Your Booking: Complete your booking by providing all required information accurately to ensure a smooth process for scheduling the sedimentation rate test.
  • Wait for Confirmation: Once done, await confirmation from Apollo 24|7, ensuring your ESR lab test booking has been successfully processed.

How do I Access my Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

Once your blood sample has been collected, follow these simple steps to access, review, and download your ESR test report through the Apollo 24|7 platform:

  • Await Notification: Apollo 24|7 will send you a notification when your test results are ready for viewing.
  • Log into Your Account: Access your account on the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile app using your registered login credentials.
  • Go to the Reports Section: Upon successful login, navigate to the designated 'Reports' section where all your medical test results are stored.
  • Find 'Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test': Locate the specific entry for your ESR blood test within the available reports.
  • Download Your Report: Look for the option to download and save your test report. This feature enables you to keep a copy of your ESR lab test for future reference or to share with your doctor.

packageTop Tests and Packages with Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If my Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate blood test results fall outside the normal range, what are the next steps? Should I consult a specialist or make specific lifestyle changes?

If your ESR test report indicates a high sedimentation rate, it might suggest an ongoing inflammatory process within your body. It is important to consult your doctor as soon as you receive these results. They will guide you on the appropriate next steps, which may include visiting a specialist for further examination or possibly making certain lifestyle modifications such as adopting a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular exercise also plays a crucial role in supporting overall well-being.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside an Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate test for a more comprehensive assessment?

Yes, often doctors may recommend complementary tests along with the sedimentation rate test to ensure a thorough evaluation of your health condition. These could include C-reactive protein (CRP), full blood count (FBC), or rheumatoid factor tests.

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate testing that I should be aware of?

Presently, automated ESR analysers are being used which offer faster and more precise readings. These advanced machines provide results in less than 30 minutes, enhancing the efficiency of ESR testing significantly.

Can I drink water before the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate test?

Yes, staying well-hydrated is essential prior to an ESR test and drinking water does not affect the results of this exam. However, you should avoid eating before the test as it might affect the accuracy of the results.

How accurate is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate for the diagnosis of inflammation?

The ESR test is considered reliable in indicating inflammation within the body. However, since it's not specifically diagnostic, physicians often use it in conjunction with other tests for a comprehensive evaluation. It's important to understand that a higher ESR does not always indicate a disease condition; it could also be due to ageing or pregnancy. Therefore, interpretation of ESR results should be based on the individual's overall health condition and symptoms. It is always essential to discuss your test results and any concerns with your doctor who can give personalised advice based on your health history and current conditions.

What are the symptoms of high ESR?

High ESR is an indicator of underlying conditions that may present with various symptoms. Common symptoms associated with high ESR include fever, unexplained weight loss, joint stiffness or pain, muscle aches, fatigue, weakness, headaches, swelling, redness, persistent cough, and skin rashes. These symptoms suggest inflammation, infection, or other health issues that require further medical investigation to identify and treat the root cause effectively. High ESR indicates the need for a comprehensive health evaluation.

Can infections raise ESR levels?

Yes, infections can raise ESR levels. When the body is fighting an infection, inflammation increases, causing red blood cells to settle faster, resulting in a higher ESR. For example, bacterial infections like tuberculosis or pneumonia can significantly elevate ESR. Viral infections such as hepatitis and fungal infections like histoplasmosis can also increase ESR. Elevated ESR indicates inflammation and helps in diagnosing and monitoring the severity and progression of these infections.

What are the risk factors for high ESR levels?

Several factors can influence or raise ESR levels. Chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease can elevate ESR due to persistent inflammation. Infections, both bacterial and viral, as well as fungal infections, can also raise ESR. Autoimmune disorders, certain cancers, chronic kidney disease, pregnancy, and anaemia are additional risk factors. Age and gender also play a role, with older age and female gender associated with higher ESR levels. Understanding these factors helps in interpreting ESR results accurately.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results