CD79A (B Lymphoid Cell Marker)

The CD79A (B Lymphoid Cell Marker) test helps detect the presence of B-cell lymphoma in the body.This cancer develops within the white blood cells (WBCs) or lymphocytes.

There are two primary types of lymphocytes, out of which the B-type cells affect the disease growth. These cells are responsible for producing antibodies to ward off germs and infections. They are distributed throughout your body through the lymphatic system, keeping you safe from ailments.

However, in B-cell lymphoma, your body overproduces these B-cells and negatively impacts your entire lymphatic system. These B-cells then transform into cancer cells and compromise your immune system.

Moreover, these cells then duplicate till they are strong enough to ultimately overthrow your immune system, resulting in symptoms such as:

• Loss of appetite 
• Night sweats 
• Stomach pain 
• Cough or chest pain 
• Persistent fatigue 
• Itchy skin 
• Enlargement of liver or spleen 
• Rashes 
• Skin lumps 
• Painless swelling of lymph nodes 
• Fever

There are over 70 different types of B-cell lymphoma, depending on how the cancer cells mutate.

Following are some of the most commonly found strains of B-cell lymphoma:

• Follicular lymphoma
• Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
• Burkitt lymphoma
• Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 
• Mantle cell lymphoma
• Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma 
• Marginal zone lymphoma

The cause of this disease has not been found yet since doctors cannot trace the conversion of healthy B-cells to deadly cancer cells. However, comprehensive studies have allowed doctors to focus on some of the activities or conditions that might cause B-cell lymphoma, which include:

• Obesity 
• Viruses such as Epstein-Barr, Kaposi sarcoma, human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, etc.
• Family history of B-cell lymphoma
• You are at high risk for developing B-cell lymphoma if you:
• Are 60 years or older
• Are a male 
• Consume medicines that can weaken your immune system
• Have come in contact with pesticides
• Have been diagnosed with an inherited condition that weakens your immune system

Apollo 24|7 offers a comprehensive CD79A test which is affordable, and you can receive the results within 72 hours. You don't need to prepare before the test, and it doesn't pose any risks either. If your CD79A Test result turns positive, you should start the treatment immediately.

Some treatment options for B-cell lymphoma are:

• Radiation therapy 
• Stem cell transplantation
• Immunotherapy 
• Chemotherapy 
• Targeted therapy 
   

Frequently asked questions

Are any risks associated with the CD79A (B Lymphoid Cell Marker) test?

No, there are no risks associated with this test. The most that could happen is some light bruising or bleeding around the area where the needle has pierced your skin.

Is fasting required for the CD79A test?

No, the CD79A test needs no such preparation beforehand. You will not be expected to fast before taking the test.

Does B-cell lymphoma ever go away completely?

No, it is not possible to cure B-cell lymphoma completely. So, you need to take proper care and get regular checkups done to gauge the condition of your ailment. You must take the CD79A test regularly to ensure that the lymphoma doesn't grow back.

What complications entail the final stages of B-cell lymphoma?

The final stage of the above ailment approaches when cancer moves out of your lymphatic system and starts attacking your organs (lungs, bone marrow, liver, etc.). This is called advanced lymphoma, which can be fatal for patients.

Which part of the human body does B-cell lymphoma originate from?

Generally, B-cell lymphoma originates in the lymph nodes. However, in some cases, the disease can attack other parts of your immune system, such as the bone marrow or spleen. If left untreated, cancer can spread to other organs.

How can you tell if the lymphoma has spread throughout your body?

The following symptoms can explain the onset of advanced lymphoma: Fatigue  Chest pain  Shortness of breath  Loss of appetite Chills  Enlarged lymph nodes  Persistent cough These symptoms start to show up once cancer has crossed the boundaries of your lymphatic system and has started attacking your liver, lungs, spinal cord, etc.