Special Mammography in Kolkata

Overview of the Special Mammography

Special mammography is an advanced diagnostic imaging technique that goes beyond the standard two-dimensional mammogram. It encompasses several methods, including digital mammography, three-dimensional (3D) mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), and computer-aided detection (CAD) systems. The purpose of special mammography is to improve the detection and diagnosis of breast diseases, particularly breast cancer, benign tumours, and cysts. It is especially recommended for women with dense breast tissue or those at high risk for breast cancer, as it can identify small abnormalities that may not be detectable through standard mammography. By providing clearer and more detailed images of the breast tissue, special mammography helps in the early detection of breast changes, leading to more accurate diagnoses and timely treatment.

Cost of Special Mammography

The cost of special mammography in India varies depending on factors such as the location, hospital, and the specific type of mammography performed. Digital mammography typically ranges from ₹1,500 to ₹3,500, while 3D mammography (DBT) can cost between ₹3,000 and ₹6,000. Diagnostic mammography with CAD systems may range from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000. These prices are approximate and can differ based on the healthcare facility and the patient's insurance coverage.

Use of Special Mammography

Special mammography is used to diagnose various breast conditions. Below are some of the most common conditions that may require special mammography for their diagnosis:

• Breast Cancer: Special mammography plays a crucial role in detecting breast cancers early, including invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
• Benign Tumours: Special mammography helps differentiate between benign and malignant tumours, such as fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumours, reducing the need for unnecessary biopsies.
• Cysts: Special mammography can distinguish between simple and complex cysts, guiding the need for further testing or intervention.
• Breast Density: Special mammography, especially 3D mammography, is better at imaging dense breast tissue, which can hide abnormalities on a standard mammogram.
• Nipple Discharge or Skin Changes: Diagnostic mammography can evaluate the underlying cause of nipple discharge or skin changes.

What is the Procedure for Special Mammography in Kolkata?

The procedure for special mammography involves several steps to ensure accurate imaging of the breast tissue:

• Preparation: The patient stands in front of a specialised X-ray machine, removing jewellery and clothing from the waist up and wearing a provided gown.
• Positioning: The technician positions the patient's breast on a platform, adjusting the height for comfort, and positions the head, arms, and torso to allow an unobstructed view of the breast.
• Compression: The breast is gently compressed between two firm surfaces to spread out the tissue, ensuring clear images.
• X-ray Imaging: For 2D mammography, X-rays are taken from two angles (top to bottom and side to side). For 3D mammography, multiple low-dose X-rays are taken as the machine moves in an arc around the breast.
  Image Reconstruction (for 3D mammography): The multiple images are reconstructed into a series of thin slices, providing a three-dimensional view of the breast tissue.
• Computer-Aided Detection (CAD): The digitised images are analysed by the CAD system, highlighting any abnormal areas for the radiologist to review.

How to Prepare for Special Mammography

Preparing for special mammography in Kolkata is crucial for ensuring accurate results and a smooth experience. Follow these steps:

• Schedule your appointment preferably one week after your menstrual period, when your breasts are least likely to be tender or swollen.
• Inform your doctor about any prior surgeries, hormone use, pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as these can affect the appearance of your breasts on the mammogram.
• On the day of the examination, avoid wearing deodorant, perfume, lotion, or talcum powder, as these can appear as white spots on the X-ray image and interfere with the results.
• Wear a comfortable, two-piece outfit, as you will need to undress from the waist up for the examination.
  Bring any previous mammogram reports or images for comparison, if available.

Who Can Opt for Special Mammography

Special mammography in Kolkata is recommended for women who meet certain criteria or have specific breast-related concerns. Here are some indications for opting for this specialised imaging technique:

• Abnormal Screening Mammogram: If a routine screening mammogram reveals suspicious findings or abnormalities, special mammography may be advised to obtain a more detailed evaluation of the breast tissue.
• Breast Symptoms: Women experiencing breast symptoms such as lumps, nipple discharge, skin changes, or persistent breast pain should consider special mammography to investigate the underlying cause.
• Dense Breast Tissue: Women with dense breast tissue may benefit from special mammography, as it can provide clearer images and help detect abnormalities that may be obscured by the dense tissue on a standard mammogram.
• High-Risk Individuals: Women with a family history of breast cancer, a personal history of breast cancer, or known genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2) may be advised to undergo special mammography for early detection and monitoring.
• Breast Implants: Women with breast implants should opt for special mammography to ensure the integrity of the implants and assess the surrounding breast tissue for any abnormalities.
• Follow-Up After Breast Cancer Treatment: Special mammography is an essential tool for monitoring women who have undergone breast cancer treatment, helping to detect any recurrence or new abnormalities in the breast tissue.

Book a Special Mammography Online at Apollo 24|7 in Kolkata

This section will guide you through the simple process of booking special mammography online at Apollo 24|7:

• Visit the Apollo 24|7 website or download the mobile app.
• Select the 'Diagnostic Tests' option and choose 'Special Mammography in Kolkata' from the list of available tests.
• Enter your location to find the nearest Apollo 24|7 diagnostic centre or partner clinic.
• Choose a convenient date and time slot for your special mammography appointment.
• Provide the necessary personal and medical details, and complete the payment process securely online.
• You will receive a confirmation of your successful booking via your registered email ID and phone number.